ACCURATE LOCALIZATION OF AN OBJECT BY A NETWORK DEVICE

• US 20200132823A1
• Filed: 10/31/2018
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Inventors: Yun, Sangki, Kim, Kyu-Han, Venkatnarayan, Raghav Hampapur, Vlachou, Christina
• Granted Patent: US 11,181,628 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/003 Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/103 particularities of the measurement of the distance G01S13/12, G01S13/14, G01S13/16, G01S13/18 and G01S13/20 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/42 Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates indirect measurement G01S13/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/44 Monopulse radar, i.e. simultaneous lobing
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/582 adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/726 Multiple target tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0257 Hybrid positioning by coordinating position lines of different shape G01S5/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0273 using multipath or indirect path propagation signals in position determination
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/10 Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements , e.g. omega or decca systemsG01S5/12 takes precedence ; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/03 Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2921 based on data belonging to one radar period
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/391 Modelling the propagation channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/006 with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination

Abstract

Examples provide accurate localization of an object by using a network device. Examples include determining distances between transmitter and receiver antennas of a network device, transmitting, by the transmitter antenna, a wireless signal having a transmit power, receiving, by the receiver antennas, a reflected signal that reflects off of an object, receiving, by the receiver antennas, a static signal that does not reflect off of the object, and processing the static and reflected signals and determining the location of the object, based on the distances between the transmitter and the receiver antennas and the transmit power.

Claims

1. A network device, comprising:

a transmitter antenna;

a first receiver antenna a first distance from the transmitter antenna and a second receiver antenna a second distance from the transmitter antenna; and

a processing resource and a non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising instructions executable by the processing resource to;

transmit, by the transmitter antenna, a wireless signal having a transmit power;

receive, by the first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna, a reflected signal of the wireless signal, wherein the reflected signal is reflected off of an object;

receive, by the first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna, a static signal of the wireless signal, wherein the static signal is not reflected off of the object;

process the received static and reflected signals and determine a location of the object, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power.

2. The network device of claim 1, wherein the instructions comprise instructions executable by the processing resource to:

generate a model to approximate a static signal and a reflected signal to be received by the first and second receiver antennas, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power; and

wherein processing the received static and reflected signals is based on the approximated static and reflected signals of the model.

3. The network device of claim 2, wherein generating the model comprises instructions executable to:

determine approximated magnitudes of the static signal to be received by the first and second receiver antennas, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power; and

determine, for each of a predetermined set of distances, an approximated magnitude of a reflected signal to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas, based on the transmit power.

4. The network device of claim 3, wherein generating the model comprises instructions executable to:

determine, for each of the approximated magnitudes of the static and reflected signals to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas, an approximated conjugate product of channel state information (CSI) of the static and reflected signals to be received by the first receiver antenna and by the second receiver antenna.

5. The network device of claim 1, wherein processing the received static and reflected signals comprises instructions executable to:

determine, for each of a plurality of intervals within a predetermined time period, a maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of a magnitude of the received reflected signal.

6. The network device of claim 5, wherein processing the received static and reflected signals comprises instructions executable to:

determine, for the plurality of intervals, a best ML estimation of a distance of the object from the network device; and

determine, for the plurality of the intervals, a best ML estimation of an angle of the object from the network device.

7. The network device of claim 1, wherein determining the location of the object is based on a best maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of a distance of the object from the network device and a best ML estimation of an angle of the object from the network device.

8. The network device of claim 1, wherein the instructions comprise instructions executable by the processing resource to:

determine locations of multiple objects based on the processed static and reflected signals.

9. The network device of claim 1, wherein the first distance is equal to the second distance.

10. The network device of claim 1, further comprising:

a third receiver antenna and a fourth receiver antenna; and

wherein generating the model comprises instructions executable to;

approximate a static signal and a reflected signal to be received by the first, second;

third, and fourth receiver antennas, based on distances between the first, second, third, and fourth receiver antennas and the transmit signal power.

11. A method for determining a location of an object, comprising:

determining a first distance between a transmitter antenna of a network device and a first receiver antenna of the network device and a second distance between the transmitter antenna and a second receiver antenna of the network device;

transmitting, by the transmitter antenna, a wireless signal having the transmit power;

receiving, by the first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna, a reflected signal of the wireless signal, wherein the reflected signal is reflected off of an object;

receiving, by the first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna, a static signal of the wireless signal, wherein the static signal is not reflected off of the object; and

processing the received static and reflected signals and determining a location of the object, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power of the network device.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising:

generating a model to approximate a static signal and a reflected signal to be received by the first and second receiver antennas, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power; and

wherein processing the received static and reflected signals is based on the approximated static and reflected signals of the model.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein generating the model comprises:

determining approximated magnitudes of the static signal to be received by the first and second receiver antennas, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power;

determining, for each of a predetermined set of distances, an approximated magnitude of a reflected signal to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas, based on the transmit power; and

determining, for each of the approximated magnitudes of the static and reflected signals to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas, an approximated conjugate product of channel state information (CSI) of the static and reflected signals to be received by the first receiver antenna and by the second receiver antenna.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein processing the received static and reflected signals comprises:

determining, for each of a plurality of intervals within a predetermined time period, a maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of a magnitude of the received reflected signal;

determining, for the plurality of intervals, a best ML estimation of a distance of the object from the network device; and

determining, for the plurality of the intervals, a best ML estimation of an angle of the object from the network device.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein determining the location of the object is based on a best maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of a distance of the object from the network device and a best ML estimation of an angle of the object from the network device.

16. A method, comprising:

generating a model to approximate a static signal and a reflected signal to be received by first and second receiver antennas of a network device from a transmitter antenna of the network device, based on a first distance between the transmitter antenna and the first receiver antenna, a second distance between the transmitter antenna and the second receiver antenna, and a transmit power of a wireless signal to be transmitted by the transmitter antenna.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein generating the model comprises:

determining approximated magnitudes of the static signal to be received by the first and second receiver antennas, based on the first distance, the second distance, and the transmit power; and

determining, for each of a predetermined set of distances, an approximated magnitude of a reflected signal to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas, based on the transmit power.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein determining the approximated magnitudes of the static signal to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas is determined as follows:

19. The method of claim 17, wherein determining the approximated magnitude of the reflected signal to be received by the first and second receiver antennas is determined as follows:

20. The method of claim 16, wherein generating the model comprises:

determining, for each of the approximated magnitudes of the static and reflected signals to be received by each of the first and second receiver antennas, an approximated conjugate product of channel state information (CSI) of the static and reflected signals to be received by the first receiver antenna and by the second receiver antenna, as follows;