IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

• US 20200133167A1
• Filed: 10/28/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Sunahara, Satoshi, Oshima, Nobuo, Motohashi, Satoru
• Granted Patent: US 10,877,396 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0848 Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/105 Detection or control means for the toner concentration
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/55 Self-diagnostics; Malfunction or lifetime display
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/20 Humidity or temperature control also ozone evacuation; Internal apparatus environment control
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00772 of temperature influencing copy sheet handling
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00776 of humidity or moisture influencing copy sheet handling

Abstract

An image forming apparatus including: a latent image forming portion configured to form a latent image on an image bearing member; a developing device including a container configured to store toner, and a developing member configured to supply the toner to the latent image formed on the image bearing member to form a toner image; an environment sensor configured to detect environmental information related to an environment in which the developing device is placed; and a controller configured to control switching between a first mode and a second mode, in which a number of prints per unit time is smaller than in the first mode, wherein the controller is configured to perform switching from the first mode to the second mode based on an update value obtained by adding or subtracting over time an index value weighted in accordance with the environmental information detected by the environment sensor.

Claims

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image bearing member;

a latent image forming portion configured to form a latent image on the image bearing member;

a developing device including;

a container configured to store toner; and

a developing member configured to supply the toner to the latent image formed on the image bearing member to form a toner image;

an environment sensor configured to detect environmental information related to an environment in which the developing device is placed; and

a controller configured to control switching between a first mode, in which a number of prints per unit time is a first number, and a second mode, in which the number of prints per unit time is a second number, which is smaller than the first number,

wherein the controller is configured to perform switching from the first mode to the second mode based on an update value obtained by performing over time one of addition and subtraction of an index value weighted in accordance with the environmental information detected by the environment sensor.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to perform the switching from the first mode to the second mode when the update value reaches a predetermined threshold value.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to weight the index value so that the index value in a case in which a temperature represented by the environmental information is a second temperature is larger than the index value in a case in which the temperature represented by the environmental information is a first temperature, the second temperature being higher than the first temperature.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to weight the index value so that the index value in a case in which a humidity represented by the environmental information is a second humidity is larger than the index value in a case in which the humidity represented by the environmental information is a first humidity, the second humidity being higher than the first humidity.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to perform the switching from the first mode to the second mode based on the update value obtained by performing over time the one of addition and subtraction of the index value weighted in accordance with at least one piece of other information in addition to the environmental information.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one piece of other information includes toner consumption amount information related to a consumption amount of the toner to be consumed from the developing device per predetermined unit in an image forming operation.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to weight the index value so that the index value in a case in which the consumption amount of the toner, which is represented by the toner consumption amount information, is a second consumption amount is larger than the index value in a case in which the consumption amount of the toner, which is represented by the toner consumption amount information, is a first consumption amount, the second consumption amount being smaller than the first consumption amount.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the toner consumption amount information is coverage rate information related to a coverage rate of an image to be formed.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the image forming apparatus is configured to mount a plurality of types of developing devices that differ in amount of the toner to be stored in the container in an initial state, and wherein the at least one piece of other information includes identification information representing a type of the developing device.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to weight the index value so that the index value in a case in which an amount of the toner in the initial state of the developing device mounted to the image forming apparatus, which is represented by the identification information, is a second amount is larger than the index value in a case in which the amount of the toner in the initial state of the developing device mounted to the image forming apparatus, which is represented by the identification information, is a first amount, the second amount being smaller than the first amount.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one piece of other information includes used amount information related to a used amount from an initial state of the developing device.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to weight the index value so that the index value in a case in which the used amount represented by the used amount information is a second used amount is larger than the index value in a case in which the used amount represented by the used amount information is a first used amount, the second used amount being larger than the first used amount.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to perform the switching from the first mode to the second mode when the update value reaches a predetermined threshold value, and wherein the controller is configured to change the predetermined threshold value in accordance with used amount information related to a used amount from an initial state of the developing device.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 13, wherein, when the controller adds the index value over time, the controller changes the predetermined threshold value so that the predetermined threshold value in a case in which the used amount represented by the used amount information is a second used amount is smaller than the predetermined threshold value in a case in which the used amount represented by the used amount information is a first used amount, the second used amount being larger than the first used amount, and

wherein, when the controller subtracts the index value over time, the controller changes the predetermined threshold value so that the predetermined threshold value in the case in which the used amount represented by the used amount information is the second used amount is larger than the predetermined threshold value in the case in which the used amount represented by the used amount information is the first used amount.

15. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the used amount information is toner remaining amount information related to an amount of the toner remaining in the container.

16. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image bearing member;

a latent image forming portion configured to form a latent image on the image bearing member;

a developing device including;

a container configured to store toner; and

a developing member configured to supply the toner to the latent image formed on the image bearing member to form a toner image;

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of an environment in which the developing device is placed; and

a controller configured to perform, during continuous printing in which images are continuously formed on a plurality of recording materials, switching from a first mode, in which a number of prints per unit time is a first number, to a second mode, in which the number of prints per unit time is smaller than the number of prints per unit time in the first mode,

wherein the controller is configured to perform the switching when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor during the continuous printing is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, and

wherein a time period from start of the continuous printing until the switching is performed is shorter in a case in which an image having a second predetermined coverage rate is continuously formed in the continuous printing than in a case in which an image having a first predetermined coverage rate is continuously formed in the continuous printing, the second predetermined coverage rate being lower than the first predetermined coverage rate.

19. The image forming apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the continuous printing is duplex continuous printing, in which images are formed on both surfaces of each of the plurality of recording materials.

17. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image bearing member;

a latent image forming portion configured to form a latent image on the image bearing member;

a developing device including;

a container configured to store toner; and

a developing member configured to supply the toner to the latent image formed on the image bearing member to form a toner image;

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of an environment in which the developing device is placed; and

a controller configured to perform, during continuous printing in which images are continuously formed on a plurality of recording materials, switching from a first mode, in which a number of prints per unit time is a first number, to a second mode, in which the number of prints per unit time is smaller than the number of prints per unit time in the first mode,

wherein the controller is configured to perform the switching when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor during the continuous printing is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, and

wherein a time period from start of the continuous printing until the switching is performed is shorter in a case in which a used amount from an initial state of the developing device is a second used amount than in a case in which the used amount from the initial state of the developing device is a first used amount, the second used amount being larger than the first used amount.

20. The image forming apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the continuous printing is duplex continuous printing, in which images are formed on both surfaces of each of the plurality of recording materials.

18. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image bearing member;

a latent image forming portion configured to form a latent image on the image bearing member;

a developing device including;

a container configured to store toner; and

a developing member configured to supply the toner to the latent image formed on the image bearing member to form a toner image;

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of an environment in which the developing device is placed; and

a controller configured to perform, during continuous printing in which images are continuously formed on a plurality of recording materials, switching from a first mode, in which a number of prints per unit time is a first number, to a second mode, in which the number of prints per unit time is smaller than the number of prints per unit time in the first mode,

wherein the image forming apparatus is configured to allow a plurality of types of developing devices to be mounted thereto, the plurality of types of developing devices differing in amount of the toner to be stored in the container in an initial state, wherein the controller is configured to perform the switching when the

temperature detected by the temperature sensor during the continuous printing is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, and

wherein a time period from start of the continuous printing until the switching is performed is shorter in a case in which the amount of the toner in the initial state of the developing device mounted to the image forming apparatus is a second amount than in a case in which the amount of the toner in the initial state of the developing device mounted to the image forming apparatus is a first amount, the second amount being smaller than the first amount.