ASYMMETRIC PHASE CURRENT REGULATION FOR MULTIPHASE SWITCHMODE POWER SUPPLIES

• US 20200133322A1
• Filed: 10/23/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2018
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Renesas Electronics America Inc.(f/k/a Integrated Device Technology, Inc) (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Renesas Electronics America Inc.(f/k/a Integrated Device Technology, Inc) (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: LAUR, Steven Patrick
• Application Number:
  US16/661,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20200133322A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0048 Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses using snubbers H02M1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0054 Transistor switching losses periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/15 using active elements
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1586 switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

According to certain general aspects, the present embodiments relate generally to allowing phase currents of a multiphase switching power supply to be asymmetrically configured to any percentage of the total load current while maintaining excellent dynamic performance. According to certain other aspects, this allows for increased design flexibility for board area, solution cost and optimized efficiency.

Claims

1. A multiphase voltage regulator (VR), comprising:

a first phase that is configured to generate a first phase current when the first phase is active; and

a second phase that is configured to generate a second phase current when the second phase is active, the second phase current being a predetermined fraction less than the first phase current.

2. The multiphase VR of claim 1, wherein the first phase comprises a first inductor that has an inductance that is about the predetermined fraction of an inductance of a second inductor of the second phase.

3. The multiphase VR of claim 1, further comprising a window generator that generates first and second window voltages for the first and second phases, respectively, wherein the second window voltage is about the predetermined fraction less than the first window voltage.

4. The multiphase VR of claim 3, wherein the first and second phases include first and second comparators that receive the first and second window voltages, respectively, the first and second comparators controlling first and second PWM on times of the first and second phases, respectively, using the first and second window voltages.

5. The multiphase VR of claim 4, wherein the first and second comparators further receive first and second ramp voltages that are established using first and second capacitors, respectively, wherein the first capacitor has a capacitance that is about the predetermined fraction less than a capacitance of the second capacitor.

6. The multiphase VR of claim 5, wherein the first and second ramp voltages are established using first and second gm amplifiers, respectively, wherein a gm value of the first and second gm amplifiers is about the same.

7. The multiphase VR of claim 3, wherein the window generator generates the first and second window voltage based on an output of an error amplifier that compares an output voltage of the multiphase VR to a reference voltage.

8. The multiphase VR of claim 7, wherein the first and second window voltages have first and second gains from the output of the error amplifier, wherein the second gain is about the predetermined fraction less than the first gain.

9. The multiphase VR of claim 3, further comprising a master timing module that is configured to generate first and second clock signals for the first and second phases, respectively, using the first window voltage.

10. The multiphase VR of claim 1, wherein the predetermined fraction is one-half.

11. A method of operating a multiphase VR, comprising:

configuring a first phase to generate a first phase current when the first phase is active; and

configuring a second phase to generate a second phase current when the second phase is active, the second phase current being a predetermined fraction less than the first phase current.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein configuring the first and second phases includes configuring the first phase with a first inductor that has an inductance that is about the predetermined fraction of an inductance of a second inductor of the second phase.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

generating first and second window voltages for the first and second phases, respectively, wherein the second window voltage is about the predetermined fraction less than the first window voltage.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second phases include first and second comparators that receive the first and second window voltages, respectively, the method further comprising:

controlling, by the first and second comparators, first and second PWM on times of the first and second phases, respectively, using the first and second window voltages.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first and second comparators further receive first and second ramp voltages, the method further comprising:

establishing the first and second ramp voltages using first and second capacitors, respectively, wherein the first capacitor has a capacitance that is about the predetermined fraction less than a capacitance of the second capacitor.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein establishing the first and second ramp voltages further includes using first and second gm amplifiers, respectively, wherein a gm value of the first and second gm amplifiers is about the same.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second window voltages are generated based on an output of an error amplifier that compares an output voltage of the multiphase VR to a reference voltage.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first and second window voltages have first and second gains from the output of the error amplifier, wherein the second gain is about the predetermined fraction less than the first gain.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising generating first and second clock signals for the first and second phases, respectively, using the first window voltage.

20. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

controlling the first and second phases to be active based on load conditions of the multiphase VR, wherein controlling includes causing only the second phase to be active in a first light load condition, and causing both the first and second phases to be active in a second heavy load condition.