SIMPLIFIED FUEL CELL SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND PROCESS
First Claim
1. A fuel cell system for producing electricity, the fuel cell system comprising:
- a sealed chamber comprised of a first and second electrode separated from each other, wherein the first electrode is comprised of an anode and the second electrode is comprised of a cathode;
a load circuit disposed outside of the chamber and in electrical communication with the anode;
flowable ionizable matter disposed within the chamber, wherein the anode causes the flowable ionizable matter to ionize and produce electrons to move to the load circuit and return to the cathode;
a second proton circuit, wherein the ionization at the anode also produces positively charged ions moving to the cathode from the second proton circuit;
a carrier fluid for carrying the positively charged ions traveling therein; and
wherein the returning electrons from the load circuit and positively charged ions from the second proton circuit combine at the cathode, thereby reforming the flowable ionizable matter, and further wherein the reformed flowable ionizable matter is at least partially released within the chamber thereby continuing the ionization reaction at the anode.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A simplified fuel cell is disclosed for producing electricity which can include a sealed chamber having a first and second electrode separated from each other, wherein the first electrode includes an anode and the second electrode includes a cathode. The fuel cell also includes a load circuit disposed outside of the chamber and in electrical communication with the anode, and flowable ionizable matter disposed within the chamber, wherein the anode causes the flowable ionizable matter to ionize and produce electrons to move to the load circuit and return to the cathode. In addition, the fuel cell also includes a second proton circuit, wherein the ionization at the anode also produces positively charged ions moving to the cathode from the second proton circuit. A carrier fluid carries the positively charged ions traveling therein, wherein returning electrons and positively charged ions combine at the cathode, thereby reforming the flowable ionizable matter.
-
Citations
20 Claims
-
1. A fuel cell system for producing electricity, the fuel cell system comprising:
-
a sealed chamber comprised of a first and second electrode separated from each other, wherein the first electrode is comprised of an anode and the second electrode is comprised of a cathode; a load circuit disposed outside of the chamber and in electrical communication with the anode; flowable ionizable matter disposed within the chamber, wherein the anode causes the flowable ionizable matter to ionize and produce electrons to move to the load circuit and return to the cathode; a second proton circuit, wherein the ionization at the anode also produces positively charged ions moving to the cathode from the second proton circuit; a carrier fluid for carrying the positively charged ions traveling therein; and wherein the returning electrons from the load circuit and positively charged ions from the second proton circuit combine at the cathode, thereby reforming the flowable ionizable matter, and further wherein the reformed flowable ionizable matter is at least partially released within the chamber thereby continuing the ionization reaction at the anode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
-
-
9. A fuel cell system for producing electricity, the system comprising:
-
a sealed chamber comprised a first and second electrode separated from each other, wherein the first electrode is comprised of an anode and the second electrode is comprised of a cathode; a porous material disposed between the anode and cathode within the chamber, wherein the membrane is permeable to a carrier fluid but not permeable to electrons; a load circuit disposed outside of the chamber and in electrical communication with the anode; flowable ionizable matter filled within the chamber, wherein the anode causes the flowable ionizable matter to ionize and produce electrons to move to the load circuit and return to the cathode; a second proton circuit, wherein the ionization at the anode also produces positively charged ions moving to the cathode from the second proton circuit via the carrier fluid; and wherein the returning electrons from the load circuit and positively charged ions from the second proton circuit combine at the cathode, thereby reforming the flowable ionizable matter, and further wherein the reformed flowable ionizable matter is at least partially released within the chamber thereby continuing the ionization reaction at the anode. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
-
20. A method of producing electricity via a fuel cell, the method comprising:
-
flowing ionizable matter within a chamber, wherein the chamber comprises a first and second electrode separated from each other, wherein the first electrode is comprised of an anode and the second electrode is comprised of a cathode; ionizing the ionizable matter via the anode to produce electrons and positively charged ions, wherein the electrons move to a load circuit and return to the cathode, and wherein the positively charged ions move via a carrier fluid to the cathode via a proton circuit; and combining the returning electrons from the load circuit and positively charged ions from the second proton circuit combine at the cathode, thereby reforming the flowable ionizable matter, wherein the reformed flowable ionizable matter is at least partially released within the chamber, thereby continuing the ionization reaction at the anode.
-
Specification