METAL-AIR BATTERY

• US 20200136218A1
• Filed: 04/06/2018
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2017
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: MORI, Ryohei
• Application Number:
  US16/606,097
• Publication Number:
  US 20200136218A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/26 Selection of materials as electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/06 with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/08 composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/463 Aluminium based
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/8621 containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/9066 of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/96 Carbon-based electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/045 characterised by aqueous electrolyte
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Provided is a metal-air battery which is improved in battery performance such as stability in charge/discharge cycle characteristics by suppressing the generation of byproducts not only on the metal anode but also on the air cathode. A metal-air battery of the present invention includes an anode 1, an air cathode 3 and an electrolyte 2 that is interposed between the anode 1 and the air cathode 3, wherein the anode 1 contains aluminum, the electrolyte 2 contains an ionic liquid or a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and the air cathode 3 contains a non-oxide ceramic.

Claims

1. A metal-air battery comprising:

an anode;

an air cathode; and

an electrolyte that is interposed between the anode and the air cathode,

wherein

the anode contains aluminum,

the electrolyte contains an ionic liquid,

a cation in the ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of imidazolium, pyridinium, ammonium, pyrrolidinium, pyrazolium, piperidinium, morpholinium, sulfonium, and phosphonium,

an anion in the ionic liquid is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen ion, an amide ion, an imide ion, a fluoride ion, a sulfate ion, a phosphate ion, a fluorosulfate ion, a lactate ion, and a carboxylate ion, and

the air cathode contains a non-oxide ceramic.

2. The metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein the non-oxide ceramic contains a metal carbide, a metal nitride, a metal boride, a metal oxynitride, a metal carbonitride or a metal silicide.

3. The metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein a metal constituting the non-oxide ceramic is at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, sodium, calcium, barium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, gallium, yttrium, niobium, tin, tungsten, tantalum, indium, lanthanum, lead, strontium, bismuth, cerium, molybdenum, and hafnium.

4. The metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein the non-oxide ceramic is at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride and titanium carbide.

5. The metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein the air cathode contains the non-oxide ceramic and carbon.

7. The metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein the metal-air battery is used as a primary battery or a secondary battery.

6. (canceled)