OPTICAL TRANSMITTER

• US 20200136349A1
• Filed: 03/31/2017
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: IGAWA, Eitetsu, OZAKI, Hiroyuki, ISHITOBI, Satoshi
• Granted Patent: US 10,693,276 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02251 using optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02415 by using a thermo-electric cooler [TEC], e.g. Peltier element
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06804 by monitoring an external parameter, e.g. temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0683 by monitoring the optical output parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07955 Monitoring or measuring power
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/503 Laser transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/564 Power control

Abstract

An optical transmitter includes: a semiconductor laser unit that outputs laser light of first output power and outputs a monitor current; a casing of an optical module that holds optical fiber; a monitor current detection unit that generates a monitor voltage; a laser driving unit that controls a laser driving current; a storage unit that stores information based on a result of a measurement of a ratio of second output power with respect to the first output power; a target voltage determination unit that changes the target voltage based on a detected temperature of a temperature sensor and the information based on the result of the measurement; and a power monitor value determination unit that generates a power monitor value indicating the second output power to be transmitted to a host device using the detected temperature and the information based on the result of the measurement.

Claims

1. An optical transmitter comprising:

a semiconductor laser unit to output laser light of first output power corresponding to an input laser driving current and to output a monitor current corresponding to the first output power;

a casing of an optical module to include the semiconductor laser unit and to hold an optical fiber having an end disposed at a position on which the laser light hits;

a monitor current detection unit to generate a monitor voltage corresponding to the monitor current;

a laser driving unit to control the laser driving current to make the monitor voltage approaches a set target voltage;

a storage unit to store previously information based on a result of a measurement of a ratio of second output power of the laser light output through the optical fiber with respect to the first output power of the semiconductor laser unit at each of a plurality of temperatures;

a temperature sensor to detect an ambient temperature of the semiconductor laser unit;

a target voltage determination unit to change the target voltage using a detected temperature detected by the temperature sensor and the information based on the result of the measurement; and

a power monitor value determination unit to generate a power monitor value indicating the second output power to be transmitted to a host device, using the detected temperature and the information based on the result of the measurement.

2. The optical transmitter according to claim 1, further comprising:

a thermoelectric element to maintain a thermoelectric element temperature in accordance with an input thermoelement driving current, the thermoelectric element being disposed near the semiconductor laser unit;

a thermoelectric element driving unit to supply the thermoelement driving current to the thermoelectric element; and

a thermoelectric element temperature determination unit to determine the thermoelectric element temperature of the thermoelectric element and to supply an instruction signal of the thermoelectric element temperature to the thermoelectric element driving unit.

3. The optical transmitter according to claim 2, further comprising a compensation control unit to control the laser driving current and the thermoelement driving current so that a sum of the laser driving current and the thermoelement driving current is at minimum when the detected temperature is greater than or equal to a predetermined temperature.

4. The optical transmitter according to claim 3, wherein the compensation control unit controls the first output power by controlling the thermoelement driving current when the detected temperature is less than the predetermined temperature.