Method and Apparatus for Generating a Physical Layer (PHY) Data Unit for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)

• US 20200136753A1
• Filed: 10/29/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: ZHANG, Yan, CHU, Liwen, CAO, Rui, SRINIVASA, Sudhir, ZHANG, Hongyuan
• Granted Patent: US 11,082,156 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0043 Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. use of look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0063 Single parity check
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0083 Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1812 Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1893 Physical mapping arrangements physical resource mapping in general H04L5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1896 ARQ related signaling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/02 Data link layer protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A communication device generates a physical layer (PHY) data portion of a PHY data unit, including, for each of a plurality of PHY protocol service data units (PSDUs) to be included in the PHY data unit: selecting a segment boundary within a last-occurring orthogonal frequency division (OFDM) symbol from among a set of multiple segment boundaries, adding pre-forward error correction (pre-FEC) padding bits to the PSDU such that, after encoding the PSDU according to a forward error correction (FEC) code, coded bits of the PSDU end on the selected segment boundary, and individually encoding the PSDU according to the FEC code. The communication device generates a PHY preamble, which includes generating the PHY preamble to include a plurality of indications of a plurality of durations of the respective PSDUs within the PHY data portion.

Claims

1. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the method comprising:

determining, at a communication device, that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process;

generating, at a communication device, a PHY data portion of the PHY data unit, wherein generating the PHY data portion comprises, for each of a plurality of PHY protocol service data units (PSDUs) to be included in the PHY data unit and in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process;

selecting a segment boundary within a last-occurring orthogonal frequency division (OFDM) symbol from among a set of multiple segment boundaries,

adding pre-forward error correction (pre-FEC) padding bits to the PSDU such that, after encoding the PSDU according to a forward error correction (FEC) code, coded bits of the PSDU end on the selected segment boundary, and

individually encoding the PSDU according to the FEC code;

generating, at a communication device, a PHY preamble, wherein generating the PHY preamble comprises, in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process;

generating the PHY preamble to include a plurality of indications of a plurality of durations of the respective PSDUs within the PHY data portion.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the PHY preamble further comprises, in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process:

including in the PHY preamble respective indications of the respective selected segment boundaries for the respective PSDUs.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

individually encoding the PSDU according to the FEC code comprises individually encoding the PSDU according to a low density parity check (LDPC) code; and

generating the PHY preamble further comprises, in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process, including in the PHY preamble respective indicators of whether a respective extra OFDM symbol segment was included for the respective PSDU in connection with encoding of information in the respective PSDU according to the LDPC code.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the PHY data portion comprises, for each of the plurality of PSDUs to be included in the PHY data unit and in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process:

after individually encoding the PSDU, adding post-forward error correction (post-FEC) padding bits to the PSDU such that the PSDU ends on an OFDM symbol segment boundary.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the PHY data unit is a single-user (SU) PHY data unit to be transmitted to one other communication device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the PHY data unit is a multi-user (MU) PHY data unit to be transmitted to a plurality of other communication devices.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein each PSDU comprises only a single media access control (MAC) protocol data unit.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each PSDU comprises multiple media access control (MAC) protocol data units.

9. A wireless communication device, comprising:

a network interface device associated with a first communication device, wherein the network interface device is implemented on one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices, and wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to;

determine that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process, and

generate a PHY data portion of the PHY data unit, wherein generating the PHY data portion comprises, for each of a plurality of PHY protocol service data units (PSDUs) to be included in the PHY data unit and in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process;

selecting a segment boundary within a last-occurring orthogonal frequency division (OFDM) symbol from among a set of multiple segment boundaries,

adding pre-forward error correction (pre-FEC) padding bits to the PSDU such that, after encoding the PSDU according to a forward error correction (FEC) code, coded bits of the PSDU end at the selected segment boundary, and

individually encoding the PSDU according to the FEC code;

wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to generate a PHY preamble, wherein generating the PHY preamble comprises, in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process;

generating the PHY preamble to include a plurality of indications of a plurality of durations of the respective PSDUs within the PHY data portion.

10. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to, in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process:

include in the PHY preamble respective indications of the respective selected segment boundaries for the respective PSDUs.

11. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to:

individually encode the PSDU according to a low density parity check (LDPC) code; and

in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process, include in the PHY preamble respective indicators of whether a respective extra OFDM symbol segment was included for the respective PSDU in connection with encoding of information in the respective PSDU according to the LDPC code.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to, for each of the plurality of PSDUs to be included in the PHY data unit and in response to determining that the PHY data unit is to be transmitted according to the HARQ process:

after individually encoding the PSDU, add post-forward error correction (post-FEC) padding bits to the PSDU such that the PSDU ends on an OFDM symbol segment boundary.

13. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein:

the PHY data unit is a single-user (SU) PHY data unit to be transmitted to one other communication device.

14. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein:

the PHY data unit is a multi-user (MU) PHY data unit to be transmitted to a plurality of other communication devices.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to generate each PSDU to include only a single media access control (MAC) protocol data unit.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to generate each PSDU to include multiple media access control (MAC) protocol data units.