FORWARDING PACKET

• US 20200136967A1
• Filed: 05/31/2018
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Inventors: ZHANG, Yang, KUANG, Ling
• Granted Patent: US 11,102,115 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/74 Address processing for routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/354 for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2503 Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/168 specially adapted for link layer protocols, e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM], synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

According to an example of a method for forwarding a packet, a ESGW device decapsulates a received downstream data packet to obtain a downstream IP data packet when a destination MAC address of the downstream data packet is an MAC address of the ESGW device; determines a matching ARP entry of an IP address of a target user terminal based on the destination IP address of the downstream IP data packet to obtain a session ID of the target user terminal; determines a length field of a PPPoE header by a microcode, and obtains a pre-stored fixed-value field of the PPPoE header from a data storage area; encapsulates the downstream IP data packet into a downstream PPPoE data packet based on the session ID, the length field, and the fixed-value field, and forwards the downstream PPPoE data packet through an egress port of the matching ARP entry.

Claims

1. A method of forwarding a packet, executed by an Edge Stream Gateway (ESGW) device, comprising:

receiving a downstream data packet;

when determining that a destination Media Access Control (MAC) address of the downstream data packet is an MAC address of the ESGW device,

decapsulating the downstream data packet to obtain a downstream Internet Protocol (IP) data packet;

obtaining a session identifier (ID) of a target user terminal by matching an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry of an IP address of the target user terminal based on a destination IP address of the downstream IP data packet, and;

determining a length field of a Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPOE) header, and obtaining a pre-stored fixed value field of the PPPOE header from a data storage area;

encapsulating the downstream IP data packet into a downstream PPPOE data packet based on the session ID of the target user terminal, the length field of the PPPOE header, and the fixed value field of the PPPOE header, and

forwarding the downstream PPPOE data packet through an egress port of the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before receiving the downstream data packet, the method further comprises:

receiving the IP address of the target user terminal, an MAC address of the target user terminal, an egress port reaching the target user terminal being a port connected to an access device, and the session ID of the target user terminal from a Virtual Broadband Remote Access Server (vBRAS) device;

wherein the target user terminal is connected to the ESGW device through the access device; and

generating the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal;

wherein the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal records that the IP address of the target user terminal corresponds to the MAC address of the target user terminal, the port connected to the access device, and the session ID of the target user terminal.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein decapsulating the downstream data packet to obtain the downstream IP data packet comprises:

in a case that the downstream data packet is a downstream Ethernet data packet with a Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) encapsulation,

removing the VXLAN encapsulation; and

when determining that the destination MAC address of the downstream Ethernet data packet without the VXLAN encapsulation is the MAC address of the ESGW device,

decapsulating the downstream Ethernet data packet without the VXLAN encapsulation to obtain the downstream IP data packet.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein decapsulating the downstream data packet to obtain the downstream IP data packet comprises:

in a case that the downstream data packet is a downstream Ethernet data packet and the destination MAC address of the downstream Ethernet data packet is the MAC address of the ESGW device,

decapsulating the downstream Ethernet data packet to obtain the downstream IP data packet.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the length field of the PPPOE header is determined by a microcode based on the following formula:

a length field of a PPPOE header=a total length of a packet forwarded inside a chip minus a length of a system header minus a length of an inner-layer Ethernet header type.

6. An apparatus for forwarding a packet applied to an Edge Stream gateway (ESGW) device, comprising:

a receiving unit configured to receive a downstream data packet;

a decapsulating unit configured to decapsulate the downstream data packet to obtain a downstream Internet Protocol (IP) data packet in a case that a destination Media Access Control (MAC) address of the downstream data packet received by the receiving unit is an MAC address of the ESGW device;

an obtaining unit configured to obtain a session identifier (ID) of a target user terminal by matching an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry of an IP address of the target user terminal based on a destination IP address of the downstream IP data packet;

a determining unit configured to determine a length field of a Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPOE) header;

wherein the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain a pre-stored fixed value field of the PPPOE header from a data storage area; and

a sending unit configured to encapsulate the downstream IP data packet into a downstream PPPOE data packet based on the session ID of the target user terminal, the length field of the PPPOE header, and the fixed value field of the PPPOE header, and forward the downstream PPPOE data packet through an egress port of the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the receiving unit is further configured to receive the IP address of the target user terminal, an MAC address of the target user terminal, an egress port reaching the target user terminal being a port connected to an access device, and the session ID of the target user terminal from a Virtual Broadband Remote Access Server (vBRAS) device;

wherein the target user terminal is connected to the ESGW device through the access device;

the apparatus further comprises;

a generating unit configured to generate the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal;

wherein the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal records that the IP address of the target user terminal corresponds to the MAC address of the target user terminal, the port connected to the access device, and the session ID of the target user terminal.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

in a case that the downstream data packet received by the receiving unit is a downstream Ethernet data packet with a Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) encapsulation,

the decapsulating unit is further configured to remove the VXLAN encapsulation;

and

when determining that the destination MAC address of the downstream Ethernet data packet without the VXLAN encapsulation is the MAC address of the ESGW device,

the decapsulating unit is specifically configured to decapsulate the downstream Ethernet data packet without the VXLAN encapsulation to obtain the downstream IP data packet.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

in a case that the downstream data packet received by the receiving unit is a downstream Ethernet data packet and the destination MAC address of the downstream Ethernet data packet is the MAC address of the ESGW device,

the decapsulating unit is specifically configured to decapsulate the downstream Ethernet data packet to obtain the downstream IP data packet.

10. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the determining unit is specifically configured to determine the length field of the PPPOE header by a microcode based on the following formula:

a length field of a PPPOE header=a total length of a packet forwarded inside a chip minus a length of a system header minus a length of an inner-layer Ethernet header type.

11. An apparatus for forwarding a packet, the apparatus being applied to an Edge Stream gateway (ESGW) device, comprising:

a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions; and

a processor in communication with the machine-readable storage medium;

when executing the machine-executable instructions, the processor is caused to execute;

receiving a downstream data packet;

when determining that a destination Media Access Control (MAC) address of the downstream data packet is an MAC address of the ESGW device,

decapsulating the downstream data packet to obtain a downstream Internet Protocol (IP) data packet;

obtaining a session identifier (ID) of a target user terminal by matching an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entry of an IP address of the target user terminal based on a destination IP address of the downstream IP data packet, and;

determining a length field of a Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPOE) header, and obtaining a pre-stored fixed value field of the PPPOE header from a data storage area;

encapsulating the downstream IP data packet into a downstream PPPOE data packet based on the session ID of the target user terminal, the length field of the PPPOE header, and the fixed value field of the PPPOE header, and

forwarding the downstream PPPOE data packet through an egress port of the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal,

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein when executing the machine-executable instructions, the processor is further caused to execute:

receiving the IP address of the target user terminal, an MAC address of the target user terminal, an egress port reaching the target user terminal being a port connected to an access device, and the session ID of the target user terminal from a Virtual Broadband Remote Access Server (vBRAS) device;

wherein the target user terminal is connected to the ESGW device through the access device; and

generating the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal;

wherein the ARP entry of the IP address of the target user terminal records that the IP address of the target user terminal corresponds to the MAC address of the target user terminal, the port connected to the access device, and the session ID of the target user terminal.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein when executing the machine-executable instructions, the processor is further caused to execute:

in a case that the downstream data packet is a downstream Ethernet data packet with a Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) encapsulation,

removing the VXLAN encapsulation; and

when determining that the destination MAC address of the downstream Ethernet data packet without the VXLAN encapsulation is the MAC address of the ESGW device,

decapsulating the downstream Ethernet data packet without the VXLAN encapsulation to obtain the downstream IP data packet.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein when executing the machine-executable instructions, the processor is further caused to execute:

in a case that the downstream data packet is a downstream Ethernet data packet and the destination MAC address of the downstream Ethernet data packet is the MAC address of the ESGW device,

decapsulating the downstream Ethernet data packet to obtain the downstream IP data packet.

15. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the length field of the PPPOE header is determined by a microcode based on the following formula:

a length field of a PPPOE header=a total length of a packet forwarded inside a chip minus a length of a system header minus a length of an inner-layer Ethernet header type.