METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO CODING

• US 20200137391A1
• Filed: 12/26/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tencent America LLC (Tencent Holdings Limited)
• Original Assignee: Tencent America LLC (Tencent Holdings Limited)
• Inventors: LI, Xiang, XU, Xiaozhong, LIU, Shan
• Granted Patent: US 10,869,038 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/159 Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/197 including determination of the initial value of an encoding parameter H04N19/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding

Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure provide method and apparatus for video coding. In some examples, an apparatus includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry decodes, from a coded video bitstream, a syntax element for an adjusted version of an initial quantization parameter (QP) value at a picture level for a picture. The adjusted version is in a range with an upper boundary that is changed with a maximum QP value. Then, the processing circuitry determines the initial QP value of a segment (such as a slice, a tile, a group of tiles and the like) in the picture based on the syntax element and determines a QP value for a block in the segment according to the initial QP value of the segment and adjustments associated with the block. Then, the processing circuitry performs an inverse quantization on quantized data of the block according to the determined QP value.

Claims

1. A method for video decoding in a decoder, comprising:

decoding, from a coded video bitstream, a syntax element for a picture-level initial quantization parameter (QP) value for a picture;

recovering, by processing circuitry of the decoder, a segment level initial QP value of a segment in the picture by adding the picture-level initial QP value and an adjustment value calculated based on a maximum QP value for the picture, the adjustment value increasing when the maximum QP value increases and decreasing when the maximum QP value decreases;

determining a QP value for a block in the segment according to the segment level initial QP value of the segment and an additional adjustment associated with the block; and

performing an inverse quantization on quantized data of the block according to the determined QP value for the block.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment value is calculated according to a half of the maximum QP value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment value is calculated according to one of

a right bit-shift of the maximum QP value, and

a right bit-shift of a sum of the maximum QP value and one.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the maximum QP value is 63.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

decoding a segment level change for the segment level initial QP value from the coded video bitstream; and

determining the segment level initial QP value according to the segment level change.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the syntax element for the picture-level initial QP value is decoded from a picture parameter set of the coded video bitstream.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the segment is a slice.

8. An apparatus for video decoding, comprising:

processing circuitry configured to;

decode, from a coded video bitstream, a syntax element for a picture-level initial quantization parameter (QP) value for a picture;

recover a segment level initial QP value of a segment in the picture by adding the picture-level initial QP value and an adjustment value calculated based on a maximum QP value for the picture, the adjustment value increasing when the maximum QP value increases and decreasing when the maximum QP value decreases;

determine a QP value for a block in the segment according to the segment level initial QP value of the segment and an additional adjustment associated with the block; and

perform an inverse quantization on quantized data of the block according to the determined QP value for the block.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the adjustment value is calculated according to a half of the maximum QP value.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to calculate the adjustment value according to one of

a right bit-shift of the maximum QP value, and

a right bit-shift of a sum of the maximum QP value and one;

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the maximum QP value is 63.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

decode a segment level change for the segment level initial QP value from the coded video bitstream; and

determine the segment level initial QP value according to the segment level change.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the syntax element for the picture-level initial QP value is decoded from a picture parameter set of the coded video bitstream.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the segment is a slice.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions which when executed by a computer for video decoding cause the computer to perform:

decoding, from a coded video bitstream, a syntax element for a picture-level initial quantization parameter (QP) value for a picture;

recovering a segment level initial QP value of a segment in the picture by adding the picture-level initial QP value and an adjustment value calculated based on a maximum QP value for the picture, the adjustment value increasing when the maximum QP value increases and decreasing when the maximum QP value decreases;

determining a QP value for a block in the segment according to the segment level initial QP value of the segment and an additional adjustment associated with the block; and

performing an inverse quantization on quantized data of the block according to the determined QP value for the block.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the adjustment value is calculated according to a half of the maximum QP value.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the adjustment value is calculated according to one of

a right bit-shift of the maximum QP value, and

a right bit-shift of a sum of the maximum QP value and one.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions which when executed by the computer for video decoding further cause the computer to perform:

decoding a segment level change for the segment level initial QP value from the coded video bitstream; and

determining the segment level initial QP value according to the segment level change.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the syntax element for the picture-level initial QP value is decoded from a picture parameter set of the coded video bitstream.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the segment is a slice.