Magnetic force control or switching system

• US 3,146,381 A
• Filed: 06/08/1961
• Issued: 08/25/1964
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1960
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Louis Moreau
• Original Assignee: Louis Moreau
• Inventors: Moreau, Louis
• Application Number:
  US04/115,733
• Time in Patent Office: 1,174 Days
• US Class Current: 335/232
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2007/208 combined with permanent magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2029/143 with control winding for generating magnetic bias
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/08 with armatures
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 51/01 Relays in which the armature is maintained in one position by a permanent magnet and freed by energisation of a coil producing an opposing magnetic field H01H51/02 - H01H51/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/11 Magnetic

Claims

1. A MAGNETIC FORCE SWITCHING DEVICE COMPRISING A POWER MAGNET MEANS;

TWO MEANS MAGNETICALLY ENGAGING RESPECTIVE POLES OF SAID POWER MAGNET MEANS INTERMEDIATE THEIR ENDS, SAID TWO MEANS BEING COMPOSED OF A FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL HAVING A COERCIVENESS HIGHER THAN THAT OF SOFT IRON;

TWO MAGNETIC ARMATURES MAGNETICALLY ENGAGEABLE WITH CORRESPONDING ENDS OF SAID TWO MEANS AND DISPLACEABLE INTO AND OUT OF THEIR POSITION OF ENGAGEMENT TO DEFINE A PAIR OF PARALLEL MAGNETIC CIRCUIT PATHS, EACH PATH INCLUDING SAID POWER MAGNET MEANS, AND WINDING MEANS ASSOCIATED WITH AT LEAST ONE OF SAID CIRCUIT PATHS AND ELECTRICALLY ENERGIZEABLE BY PULSES, WHEREBY A PULSE IN ONE DIRECTION ESTABLISHES A GIVEN FLUX CONFIGURATION IN SAID PAIR OF MAGNETIC CIRCUITS, AND A PULSE IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION PRODUCES A DIFFERENT GIVEN FLUX CONFIGURATION IN SAID PAIR OF CIRCUITS, EACH FLUX CONFIGURATION REMAINING SUBSTANTIALLY STABLE UNTIL THE NEXT OPPOSITE PULSE.