Reaction products of a hydrocarbonsubstituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amine and an alkenyl cyanide

• US 3,278,550 A
• Filed: 03/02/1964
• Issued: 10/11/1966
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1959
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: George R. Norman, William M. Le Suer
• Original Assignee: George R. Norman, William M. Le Suer
• Inventors: Norman, George R., LE SUER WILLIAM M
• Application Number:
  US04/348,760
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• US Class Current: 548/520
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 255/00 Carboxylic acid nitriles cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C3/00
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 51/567 by reactions not involving carboxylic acid anhydride groups
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 57/13 Dicarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 207/412 Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 295/04 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07G 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 10/00 Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 110/00 Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 240/00 Copolymers of hydrocarbons and mineral oils, e.g. petroleum resins
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 8/20 Halogenation
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 8/30 Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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• CPC Class Codes: C08G 69/26 derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 1/221 compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 1/2383 Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C) C10L1/221 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 133/52 having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 133/56 Amides; Imides
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2203/06 Well-defined aromatic compounds
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/04 : Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/121 : having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/122 : monocarboxylic
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/125 : having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/129 : having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/281 : of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/283 : of polyhydroxy compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/286 : of polymerised unsaturated acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/34 : Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/40 : Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/06 : having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/08 : Amides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/082 : containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/086 : Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/10 : Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/102 : Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/12 : Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/14 : Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/16 : Nitriles
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/18 : Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/221 : Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/225 : the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/226 : Morpholines
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/26 : Amines
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/28 : Amides; Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/30 : Heterocyclic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/00 : Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/022 : containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/026 : containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/046 : Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/06 : Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/02 : Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/022 : of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines polyolefins C10M2221/041
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/024 : of esters, e.g. fats
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/083 : Dibenzyl sulfide
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/088 : Neutral salts
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/10 : Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/102 : containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/108 : Phenothiazine
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2221/00 : Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2221/04 : Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/04 : Phosphate esters
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/042 : Metal salts thereof
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• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/065 : containing sulfur
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/12 : obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/00 : Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/02 : Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/04 : obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/041 : Hydrocarbon polymers
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2229/041 : containing aliphatic substituents
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/00 : Metal present as such or in compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/02 : Groups 1 or 11
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2030/08 : Resistance to extreme temperature
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/042 : for automatic transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/044 : for manual transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/046 : for traction drives
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/06 : Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/08 : Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/20 : Metal working
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/22 : with essential removal of material , e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/25 : Internal-combustion engines
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• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/28 : Rotary engines

Claims

1. A NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOSITION PREPARED BY THE PROCESS COMPRISING THE REACTION OF A HYDROCARBON-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ACID-PRODUCING COMPOUND HAVING AT LEAST ABOUT 50 ALIPHATIC CARBON ATOMS IN THE HYDROCARBON SUBSTITUENT WITH AT LEAST ABOUT 0.5 EQUIVALENT, PER EQUIVALENT OF THE HYDROCARBON SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ACID-PRODUCING COMPOUND, OF AN AOINE SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ALYLENE AMINES, PIPERAZINES, PYRIMIDINES, AND IMIDAZOLINES AND AT LEAST ABOUT 0.1 EQUIVALENT, PER EQUIVALENT OF THE HYDROCARBON-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ACID-PRODUCING COMPOUND, OF AN ALKENYL CYANIDE.

10. A NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND PREPRED BY THE PROCESS COMPRISING THE REACTION OF A POLYISOBUTENE-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE IN WHICH THE POLYISOBUTENT SUBSTITUENT HAS A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ABOUT 1000 WITH FROM ABOUT 1 TO 2 EQUIVALENTS, PER EQUIVALENT OF THE ISOBUTENESUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE, OF A POLYETHYLENE POLYAMINE HAVING AN AVERAGE COMPOSITION CORESPONDING TO THAT OF TETRAETHYLENE PENTAMINE AND FROM ABOUT 0.05 TO 2 EQUIVALENTS, PER EQUIVALENT OF THE ISOBUTENE-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE, OF ACRYLONITRILE.