Lubricating compositions containing the reaction product of a substituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amino compound, and an alkenyl cyanide

• US 3,366,569 A
• Filed: 01/09/1967
• Issued: 01/30/1968
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1959
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: George R. Norman, William M. Le Suer
• Original Assignee: George R. Norman, William M. Le Suer
• Inventors: Norman, George R., LE SUER WILLIAM M
• Application Number:
  US04/608,219
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• US Class Current: 508/232
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 255/00 Carboxylic acid nitriles cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C3/00
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 10/00 Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 240/00 Copolymers of hydrocarbons and mineral oils, e.g. petroleum resins
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 8/30 Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 1/221 compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 133/56 Amides; Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/02 Water
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2203/06 Well-defined aromatic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2205/024 Propene
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2205/026 Butene
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/023 having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/027 Neutral salts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/028 Overbased salts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/04 Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/121 having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/122 monocarboxylic
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/125 having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/129 having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/281 of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/282 of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/283 : of polyhydroxy compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/286 : of polymerised unsaturated acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/34 : Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/40 : Fatty vegetable or animal oils
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/404 : obtained from genetically modified species
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2209/084 : Acrylate; Methacrylate
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2209/103 : Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2209/104 : of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2209/105 : of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2209/108 : etherified
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2211/08 : Halogenated waxes
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/04 : having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/042 : containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/044 : having cycloaliphatic groups
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/06 : having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/08 : Amides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/082 : containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/086 : Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/10 : Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/102 : Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/12 : Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/14 : Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/16 : Nitriles
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/18 : Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/22 : Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/221 : Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/222 : Triazines
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/223 : Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/224 : Imidazoles
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/225 : the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/226 : Morpholines
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/26 : Amines
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/28 : Amides; Imides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2215/30 : Heterocyclic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/00 : Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/02 : Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/022 : containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/024 : containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/026 : containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/04 : Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/044 : Polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/045 : Polyureas; Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/046 : Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/06 : Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/02 : Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/022 : of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines polyolefins C10M2221/041
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/024 : of esters, e.g. fats
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/044 : Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/046 : Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/06 : Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/064 : Thiourea type compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/066 : Thiocarbamic type compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/068 : Thiocarbamate metal salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/082 : containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/083 : Dibenzyl sulfide
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/085 : containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/087 : containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/088 : Neutral salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/089 : Overbased salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/09 : Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/10 : Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/102 : containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/104 : containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/106 : Thiadiazoles
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2219/108 : Phenothiazine
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2221/00 : Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2221/04 : Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/04 : Phosphate esters
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/042 : Metal salts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/045 : Metal containing thio derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/047 : Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/065 : containing sulfur
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2223/12 : obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/00 : Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/02 : Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/04 : obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2225/041 : Hydrocarbon polymers
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2229/041 : containing aliphatic substituents
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/00 : Metal present as such or in compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/02 : Groups 1 or 11
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/04 : Groups 2 or 12
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/04 : Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/042 : for automatic transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/044 : for manual transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/046 : for traction drives
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/06 : Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/20 : Metal working
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/22 : with essential removal of material , e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/25 : Internal-combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/251 : Alcohol fueled engines
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/255 : Gasoline engines
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2040/28 : Rotary engines

Claims

1. A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION A MAJOR PROPORTION OF A LUBRICATING OIL AND A MINOR PROPORTION, SUFFICIENT TO IMPART DETERGENCY THERETO, OF A NITROGENCONTAINING COMPOSITION PREPARED BY THE PROCESS COMPRISING THE REACTION AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 80*C. AND BELOW THE DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE OF A HYDROCARBON-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ACID-PRODUCING COMPOUND HAVING AT LEAST ABOUT 50 ALIPHATIC CARBON ATOMS IN THE HYDROCARBON SUBSTITUENT WITH AT LEAST ABOUT 0.5 EQUIVALENT, PER EQUIVALENT OF THE HYDROCARBON-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ACID-PRODUCING COMPOUND, OF AN AMINE SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF ALKYLENE POLYAMINES, AND AT LEAST ABOUT 0.1 EQUIVALENT PER EQUIVALENT OF THE HYDROCARBON-SUBSTITUTED SUCCINIC ACID-PRODUCING COMPOUNDS, OF AN ALKENYL CYANIDE.