INFRARED INTRUSION DETECTOR SYSTEM

• US 3,703,718 A
• Filed: 01/07/1971
• Issued: 11/21/1972
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1971
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytek Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Herbert L. Berman
• Inventors: Berman, Herbert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Slobasky, Michael
• Application Number:
  US05/104,667
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 340/258R,258B,258D 250/83.3
• US Class Current: 340/567
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19 using infrared-radiation detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

Infrared intrusion detector system utilizing a single sensing element and optical means for focusing radiation from one or more discrete fields of view onto the sensing element. An amplifier tuned to have a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of an intruder amplifies the signal from the sensing element and provides means for discriminating between changes in infrared radiation due to the presence of an intruder and gradual temperature changes such as room or ambient changes.

Claims

1. In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of the infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart reflective surfaces facing the same general direction disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurAlity of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

2. An intrusion detector system as in claim 1 together with filter means disposed between said reflective surfaces and said sensing element, said filter means permitting only infrared radiation of predetermined wavelength to reach said sensing element.

3. An intrusion detector system as in claim 2 wherein said filter means has a pass band on the order of 4.5 to 20 microns.

4. In an infrared intrusion detector system, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging on said element, a plurality of spaced apart spherical mirror segments disposed in proximity to said sensing element for gathering infrared radiation from a plurality of discrete spaced apart fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element, said mirror segments being displaced axially and inclined with respect to each other to form first and second sets of horizontally spaced apart fields of view, said first and second sets being vertically spaced apart from each other, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of one of said discrete fields of view.

5. An intrusion detector system as in claim 4 wherein each of the reflective surfaces in said first set is inclined at an angle on the order of 18* relative to the surface adjacent thereto.

6. An intrusion detector system as in claim 4 together with filter means disposed between said mirror segments and said sensing element, said filter means permitting only infrared radiation of predetermined wavelength to reach said sensing element.

7. In an infrared intrusion detector system, a sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging thereon, conical optical means proximate said sensing element for collecting infrared radiation from an annular field of view and directing said radiation into rays parallel to the axis of said conical means, means for forcusing the parallel rays from said conical optical means onto said sensing element, and signal conditioning means connected for receiving the electrical signal from said sensing element, said signal conditioning means having a frequency response corresponding to the walking speed of a human being and being adapted for producing an alarm signal in response to the movement of an intruder across a boundary of said annular field of view.

8. An intrusion detector system as in claim 7 wherein said conical optical means comprises a truncated conical mirror disposed between said sensing element and said field of view, the smaller end of said conical mirror facing toward said field of view.

9. An intrusion detector system as in claim 7 wherein said conical optical means comprises a lens having a generally conical refracting surface disposed between said sensing element and said field of view.

10. In an intrusion detector system, a generally cylindrical housing having an open end, an infrared sensing element adapted for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the level of infrared radiation impinging on said element, means mounting said element on the axis of said cylindrical housing at the open end of said housing, said element facing away from said open end, a plurality of spherical mirroR segments mounted within said housing facing said open end, said segments being displaced axially and inclined relative to each other for gathering infrared radiation from a plurality of spaced apart discrete fields of view and focusing said radiation on said sensing element.