Scanning system and method

• US 3,918,029 A
• Filed: 05/22/1973
• Issued: 11/04/1975
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1971
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Original Assignee: Jerome H. Lemelson
• Inventors: Lemelson, Jerome H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Application Number:
  US05/362,676
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 235/61.11E,61.9 340/146.3SY,146.3Z 250/227 179/1.1R
• US Class Current: 235/472.03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/08 using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/089 hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10772 Moved readers, e.g. pen, wand
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners

Abstract

A photoelectric scanning system is provided for scanning coded information printed on record members. The system includes a hand held implement having a tubular housing, which implement is shaped and connected to a code receiving unit in such a manner as to permit it to be easily held and manipulated between the thumb and forefinger of the hand in a scanning sweep across the surface of the record member. In one form, the scanning implement contains a lens disposed at one end thereof which may be easily located adjacent a code printed on a record member and may be guided by hand in the direction of the code to variably reflect light into the implement through a passageway at the tip of the implement and into a photoelectric cell located within the implement. Means may also be provided for guiding the implement in a fixed path across a record member such that a coded track thereof is photooptically scanned by the implement.

Claims

1. A method of generating data comprising:

recording coded information along a track of a first record member, which recording includes coded information defined by space-separated, separately-scannable digital bit recordings having included therewith primary information recordings and control recordings both disposed aligned with each other along said track, with said control recordings disposed at both ends of said track, scanning said track of recorded information with a first transducing means, generating a first electrical signal output on the output of said first transducing means which first electrical signal output is representative of the first of said control information recordings scanned by said transducing means, applying said first electrical signal output to activate a control means for enabling information signals generated thereafter by said first transducing means in scanning said primary information recordings to be transmitted from said transducing means to a receiving means, and receiving said primary information signals at said receiving means and applying same to activate a second transducing means and operating said second transducing means to record primary information transmitted thereto.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said coded information is recorded on said first record member as a series of discrete space-separated marks and said first transducing means is operable to photo-optically scan said space-separated marks.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said control recordings disposed at both ends of the recordings of said primary information are operable, when scanned and reproduced by said first transducing means to generate control signals for controlling the operation of recording said primary information by said second transducing means.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 including operating said second transducing means to control a recorder to effect a recording of the primary information received thereby as electrical signals generated when said first transducing means scans said primary information recorded on said first record member.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second transducing means forms part of a printing means, said method including controlling said printing means to operate in accordance with the signals generated in scanning said primary information recordings to effect a printing of said primary information on a record member.

6. A method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said printing means is an electric typewriter and is operable to type print characters representative of said primary information recordings scanned by said first transducing means.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second transducing means is a recording transducer, further including variably modulating said recording transducer with said signals generated when said first transducer scans said primary information recordings and causing said recording transducer to record said primary information on a record member.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said second transducing means is a magnetic recording transducer forming part of a magnetic recorder and is operable to magnetically record said primary information, further including operating said magnetic recorder during the interval said primary information recordings are scanned by said first transducing means to effect the recording of signals representative of said primary information on a magnetic recording member of said magnetic recorder.

9. A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said control information is in the form of a series digital code and is Printed on said track of said first record member at both ends of said primary information recordings to be read by said transducing means during a scanning sweep of said track, and said transducing means comprises a hand held implement having a tip portion thereof adapted to optically scan said discrete printed marks defining said recordings along said track, and electrical photodetecting means supported within said implement for detecting variations in light received during the optical scanning of said printed marks as said tip portion of said implement is swept along and across said track, said photodetecting means being operable to generate variable electrical signals on its output which signals vary in accordance with the characteristics of said printed marks and are applied as said control information to said control means and said primary information to said receiving means.

10. A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said coded information is in the form of recordings operable to modulate said transducing means when scanned thereby to generate tone signals of specific frequencies comprising said control signals and digital code signals defining said primary information.

11. An apparatus for scanning information recorded as printed codes provided along track-defining portions of record members comprising in combination:

A support comprising an oblong tubular pen-like housing, defining a scanning implement adapted to be held between the thumb and forefinger of the hand and to be guided in movement across a record member containing coded information to be scanned, said oblong implement having a tapered lower end portion and a light-transmitting lens disposed at the lower end thereof, said lens protruding at least partly from the lower end of said housing and defining a round tip portion of said implement, which tip portion is adapted to engage the surface of a record member and to preposition said implement with respect to said record member surface, a light source located within said tubular housing, means for energizing said light source and directing light therefrom through said lens at the lower end of said implement, whereby light from said source is directed from the protruding end of said lens against the surface of a record member engaged by said lens, a photoelectric cell located within said tubular housing, means for preventing direct light from said light source from entering and energizing said photoelectric cell, means for directing light reflected from a surface engaged by the end of said implement, through said lens at the end of said implement and to said photoelectric cell, whereby variations in the reflected light received by said photoelectric cell will variably modulate the output of said photoelectric cell, and cause said photoelectric cell to generate respective signals in accordance with the light received by said cell, means operable to receive the signal output of said photoelectric cell and generate code signals thereof which code signals are representative of the printed code information across which said protruding lens of the implement is scanned.

12. An apparatus in accordance with claim 11 wherein said means for directing light reflected from a record member scanned by the tip of said implement comprises light conducting means connected to said lens at the lower end of said implement and said photoelectric cell.

13. An apparatus in accordance with claim 12 wherein said light conducting means comprises a light pipe.

14. An apparatus in accordance with claim 11 wherein said light source is disposed immediately adjacent the end of said implement and is operable to direct most of its light through said protruding lens.

15. An apparatus in accordance with claim 14 wherein said light source is an annular member and light reflected from the surface of a record member through said lens is directed through the center of said annular member to said photoelectric cell.