Traffic survey system

• US 3,930,735 A
• Filed: 12/11/1974
• Issued: 01/06/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Original Assignee: United States Administrator of National Aeronautics and Space Administration
• Inventors: Kerr, Joseph H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rosenberger, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US05/531,572
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 340/31 C, 340/38 P, 346/107 VD, 356/71, 356/162, 356/163, 356/165, 356/166, 356/167, 250/202, 250/549, 250/555
• US Class Current: 356/398
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0104 Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions

Abstract

This invention is of a traffic survey system in which an aerial photo survey transparency is first made of a significant survey area, for example, two kilometers square. The transparency is then optically scanned to check the position and size of vehicles on roadways in the area. By computer control comparison with a reference transparency wherein areas other than roadways are made opaque and roadways are made clear, scanning may be directed solely to roadway regions. Vehicle size analysis is accomplished by means of discrete holographic filters corresponding to selected size vehicles.

Claims

1. A traffic survey system comprising:

holding means for holding a transparency image frame of a discrete area containing at least one roadway;

light means including a beam of light positioned to project light on said transparency image frame and including beam positioning means responsive to an input scanning signal for causing said beam to scan discrete coordinately located areas of roadways on said transparency;

first scan generating means for generating a said scanning signal and supplying it to said light means, whereby said transparency image frame is scanned;

detection means responsive to light passed by said transparency for indicating the presence of a vehicle on a said roadway; and

memory means responsive to said scan generating means and said detection means for storing an indication of the presence of a vehicle in a coded memory location.

2. A traffic survey system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said detection means further comprises filter means responsive to light passed by said transparency for indicating the size of a vehicle.

3. A traffic survey system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said light means comprises a source of monochromatic light, and said filter means comprises a plurality of holograms, each hologram comprising a holographic filter of a vehicle of a discrete size, whereby the vehicle size of a photographed vehicle is indicated by the particular filter emitting a discrete output of light.

4. A traffic survey system as set forth in claim 3 wherein:

said memory means includes a plurality of memory stage addresses, one for each selected said discrete coordinately located area of roadway to be scanned, and each said address comprising a plurality of memory stage subaddresses at least equal to the number of said holographic filters;

light detection means responsive to light from a said filter for providing an output upon the receipt of a selected amplitude of light;

said memory means is further responsive to a second scanning signal for storing a said indication of the presence of a vehicle in one of said subaddresses;

filter scanning means responsive to said second scanning signal for sequentially scanning light from said filters and directing the light from each filter to said light detection means; and

second scan generating means for generating said second scanning signal and supplying said second scanning signal to said memory means and to said filter scanning means, whereby a location of a said vehicle is storable and indicated from the particular address of storage in said memory means and the size of the vehicle storable in and indicated by a particular one of said subaddresses where said indication of a said vehicle is stored.

5. A traffic survey system as set forth in claim 4 further comprising:

second holding means for holding a reference transparency image frame, a transparency image frame of the same overall area as that contained on said first-named transparency image frame but wherein, on said reference transparency, roadway areas and other areas are of opposite transmissivity;

second light means including means for illuminating said reference transparency image frame;

reference transparency scanning means responsive to said input scanning signal for scanning said reference transparency image frame and providing a first discrete output for scanned areas wherein there are roadways and a second discrete output where there are no roadways;

second memory means responsive to a said input scanning signal for storing in coordinate addresses, to addresses contained in said first-named memory means, said first discrete outputs indicative of coordinate areas of said reference transparency image frame wherein there are roadways, and storing second discrete outputs indicative of coordinate areas where there are no roadways; and

memory read means responsive to the output of said second memory means for selectively enabling said light means responsive to a said first discrete output for operating said light means "on" and responsive to a said second discrete output for operating said light means "off," whereby only roadways are illuminated by said light means.

6. A traffic survey system as set forth in claim 5 wherein:

said system further comprises means for optically comparing the system position of a said transparency image frame and a said reference image transparency frame; and

one of said holding means further comprising means for positioning a transparency image frame whereby the system position of a said transparency image frame may be made identical whereby memory location of image information in said memory means are coordinately located.