Control of heating and cooling available from central sources to a multi-zone temperature controlled space

• US 3,933,197 A
• Filed: 05/16/1974
• Issued: 01/20/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Barber-Colman Company
• Original Assignee: Barber-Colman Company
• Inventors: Brace, Paul H., Zimmer, Darrel E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, Jr., Albert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liles, James D.
• Application Number:
  US05/470,567
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 165/22, 165/29, 165/27, 165/12, 236/46 R, 236/1 C
• US Class Current: 165/216
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/64 using pre-stored data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2011/0002 for admittance of outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1912 whose output amplitude can take more than two discrete values
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1934 each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor

Abstract

Incremental heating and cooling sources are energized and deenergized as required to meet the maximum heating and cooling demands of any of the zones in a temperature controlled space. Common references and comparators are employed for both heating and cooling controls.

Claims

1. A method for automatically controlling the amounts of heating and cooling simultaneously available from a central location to heat and cool a plurality of temperature controlled zones, said method comprising the steps of determining separately the representative heating and cooling demands of said zones, comparing said heating and cooling demands alternately with respective reference values provided by a single means, controlling the amount of heat available as a function of the result of said heating demand comparison, and controlling the amount of cooling available as a function of the result of said cooling demand comparison.

2. A method according to claim 1 additionally comprising the steps of resetting the heating reference value in response to the amount of heat available during said heating demand comparison, and resetting the cooling reference value in response to the amount of cooling available during said cooling demand comparison, both of said resetting steps being accomplished by a common means.

3. A method according to claim 1 whereby said amounts of heating and cooling available are increased and decreased in fixed increments.

4. A method according to claim 3 whereby said increments are determined by separately energizing stages of heating and cooling.

5. A method according to claim 1 additionally comprising the steps of storing the results of said heating and cooling demand comparisons, and employing said stored results of the heating and cooling demand comparisons to control the heating and cooling respectively available.

6. A method according to claim 5 additionally comprising the steps of using the stored results of said heating and cooling comparisons to control the common means for resetting said respective reference values in synchronism with the comparisons of said heating and cooling demands respectively.

7. A method according to claim 5 wherein said heating and cooling memories provide binary outputs to operate the control means.

8. A method according to claim 1, in which said representative heating and cooling demands are obtained by selecting from the heating and cooling demands of each of said zones the greatest of the heating and cooling demands.