Fiber optic image shape converter and method of making the same

• US 3,933,556 A
• Filed: 01/10/1974
• Issued: 01/20/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner Lambert Limited (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Optical Corporation
• Inventors: Strack, Richard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US05/432,274
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 156/180, 156/296, 156/167, 156/168, 156/173, 156/175, 156/169, 156/441, 156/155, 156/174, 65/4, 65/31, 65/DIG. 7, 350/96 B
• US Class Current: 156/155
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/06 the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images

Abstract

A fiber optic image transporting device for converting the shape of optical images directed thereinto. The device is formed of an initially rigid multifiber conduit having a leachable fiber connecting matrix. The matrix is removed from one end of the conduit and replaced with a fiber bonding resin. The intermediate portion of the conduit is then leached, keeping its opposite end intact as one image transmitting face of the device, and the resin bonded end is cut into sections of predetermined shapes and sizes which are reassembled to form a differently shaped second image transmitting face.

Claims

1. The method of making a fused glass clad glass image transporting and shape converting device from a section of fused glass optical fiber conduit having a multiplicity of juxtapositioned individually flexible light-conducting fibers all rigidly fused together with a leachable glass matrix and said fibers being substantially indentically geometrically patterned at least at opposite ends of said conduit wherein said method comprises the steps of:

leaching said glass matrix away from said fibers adjacent a first end of said conduit;

replacing said leached matrix with a non-leachable bonding material;

covering the opposite second end of said conduit with a protective cap of non-leachable material to protect the fused glass clad glass integrity thereof;

leaching said matrix away from said fibers throughout the extent of said conduit between said non-leachable bonding material and said cap to render said fibers of said conduit and said conduit as a whole intermediately flexible;

separating said fibers into a plurality of groups at said first end of said conduit each group being of a preselected size and shape by cutting between said fibers longitudinally thereof through said non-leachable bonding material;

assembling said groups of fibers into a predetermined pattern differing in geometrical configuration from that of said first end of said conduit; and

removing said cap at any preselected stage of said method following said last mentioned leaching step.

2. The method of making an image transporting and shape converting device according to claim 1 wherein said leaching steps are performed by placing corresponding sections of said conduit in a leaching solution and said step of replacing said leached matrix with a non-leachable bonding material is performed by dipping said one end of said conduit into said bonding material.

3. The method of making an image transporting and shape converting device according to claim 1 wherein said non-leachable bonding material is a two-stage epoxy which must be dried following its application and said method further includes the step of applying heat to said epoxy for polymerization thereof at a preselected stage of the method subsequent to drying of the epoxy.

4. The method of making an image transporting and shape converting device according to claim 1 wherein said groups of fibers each comprise a row thereof and said rows are reassembled in edge-to-edge relationship into said pattern of differing geometrical configuration.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein said pattern is line-like in configuration.

6. The method according to claim 4 wherein said pattern is ring-like in configuration.

7. The method of making an image transporting and shape converting device according to claim 1 wherein said reassembled groups of fibers are secured together as a unit.