Surveillance system

• US 3,935,380 A
• Filed: 12/06/1974
• Issued: 01/27/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: John M. Coutta
• Inventors: Coutta, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/530,133
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 178/6.8, 178/DIG. 38, 178/DIG. 35, 178/DIG. 1
• US Class Current: 348/150
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/18 with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/425 along guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/027 Ceiling supports
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/063 Parallelogram arms
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/003 Anti-theft control theft alarms G08B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19623 Arrangements allowing camera linear motion, e.g. camera moving along a rail cable or track
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1963 Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

A closed circuit TV surveillance system for retail and industrial establishments in which one or more cameras are movable along a rail assembly suspended from the ceiling which enables the cameras to be selectively trained on any area of interest within the establishment. Employing two cameras, one may be both tilted and horizontally trained to observe any location within the line of sight of the camera and the other one particularly tilted and trained to observe the amount showing on a cash register.

Claims

1. A surveillance system for viewing a plurality of spaced, in-line stations comprising:

an elongated carriage track positioned along a line parallel to the line of said stations;

a carriage adapted to be supported by and be movably operated on said track;

drive means for selectively positioning said carriage along said track;

a television camera supported by said carriage;

first training means for rotating said camera horizontally and second training means for tilting said camera;

display means for displaying the output of said camera;

control means for selectively operating said drive means and for operating said first and second training means whereby said camera may be positioned to selectively view said stations; and

a semi-circular partially opaque, but otherwise transparent, cover extending from end to end of said system and covering said camera and carriage as they are moved end to end.

2. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a second television camera having an output coupled to said display means and supported by said carriage and being fixed positioned to scan a selected region along a direction generally normal to the direction of movement of said carriage, whereby said first-named television camera may scan a selected area generally and said second television camera may be employed to scan a particular portion of that area.

3. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said stations comprise cash registers including digital readouts and said second camera is positioned and adapted to selectively view a said digital readout.

4. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 3 further comprising a semi-circular shield surrounding a rear and side portion of said first-named television camera, and said system including means for moving said shield as a said camera is moved, whereby the back and sides of said camera are further masked from view.

5. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said control means further comprises:

means for controlling said first-named camera focal length; and

video recording means including means for spaced-in-time frame recording of the output of said cameras.

6. A surveillance system as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a date-time generator coupled to the input of said video recording means.