Variable color label for object identification system

• US 3,935,432 A
• Filed: 01/10/1975
• Issued: 01/27/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Servo Corporation of America
• Original Assignee: Servo Corporation of America
• Inventors: Maynard, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kilgore, Robert M.
• Application Number:
  US05/540,128
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 250/268, 250/269, 250/270, 235/61.11 E, 235/61.12 N, 235/61.7 B, 235/61.7 R, 340/146.3 K, 340/147, 23/230 LC, 161/5
• US Class Current: 235/487
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/041 using reflecting tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06009 with optically detectable marking G06K19/063, G06K19/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06225 using wavelength selection, e.g. colour code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10861 sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels postal sorting B07C3/14, conveying articles B65G47/48

Abstract

An improved label is provided for use in a system for the identification of objects wherein the label is affixed to an object to be identified. The label comprises an array of modules of colored elements arranged in a code to define data unique to the object and means on the label for altering the color of at least a portion of one of the modules in response to a condition to which the object is subjected.

Claims

1. In a system for the identification of objects wherein the system is of the type comprising:

a label affixed to each object to be identified, said label comprising an array of modules of colored elements arranged in a code to define data unique to the object and a scanning station including optical to electronic translating means adapted to scan each element of said array and generate an electronic signal in response to the color of each module scanned, the improvement comprising;

means on said label for altering the color of at least a portion of one of said modules in response to a condition within said object and means at said station for detecting said altered module.

2. The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one module is of a first color and said means includes an aperture in said module, a light source of a second color positioned behind said aperture, sensing means within said object for determining said condition, and means interconnecting said light source and sensing means completing a circuit therebetween.

3. The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said label array of modules is arranged in a base four code comprising a first color, a second color, both said first and second colors and neither of said first nor second colors.

4. The system in accordance with claim 3 wherein said scanner generates a first signal corresponding to the color of said one module when said means are not activated and a second signal corresponding to the presence of both said first and second colors when said means are activated.

5. The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said label modules are formed of retroreflective material.

6. The system in accordance with claim 5 including at least one module of a first color, an aperture in said one module, a nonretroreflective light source of a second color positioned behind said aperture, a power source, sensing means within said object for determining said condition, and means interconnecting said light source and power source responsive to said sensing means.

7. The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said scanner is of the type adapted to direct light on said label and said altering means includes first means for connecting said light into electrical energy and second means powered by said energy.

8. The system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said labels are formed of retroreflective material and said second means includes an aperture in said one module, a nonretroreflective light source of a second color positioned behind said aperture, sensing means within said object for determining said condition, and means interconnecting said light source and sensing means completing a circuit therebetween.

9. The system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said light source comprises a light emitting diode.

10. A label for use in a system for the identification of objects, said label being affixed to an object to be identified and comprising:

an array of modules of colored elements arranged in a code to define data unique to the object and means on said label for altering the color of at least a portion of one of said modules in response to a condition within said object.

11. The label in accordance with claim 10 wherein said at least one module is of a first color and said means includes an aperture in said module, a light source of a second color positioned behind said aperture, and means for interconnecting said light source with sensing means within said object for determining said condition.

12. The label in accordance with claim 10 wherein said array of modules is arranged in a base four code comprising a first color, a second color, both said first and second colors and neither of said first nor second colors.

13. The label in accordance with claim 12 wherein said module appears to an associated scanner as being of a first color when said altering means are not activated and said module appears to an associated scanner as being of both said first and second colors when said altering means are activated.

14. The label in accordance with claim 10 wherein said modules are formed of retroreflective material.

15. The label in accordance with claim 14 including at least one module of a first color, an aperture in said module, a nonretroreflective light source of a second color positioned behind said aperture and means for interconnecting said light source with a power source in response to sensing means within said object for determining said condition.

16. The label in accordance with claim 10 wherein said altering means includes first means for converting incident radient energy into electrical and second means powered by said electrical energy.

17. The label in accordance with claim 16 wherein said modules are formed of retroreflective material and said second means includes an aperture in said one module, a nonretroreflective light source of a second color positioned behind said aperture and means for interconnecting said light source and sensing means within said object for completing a circuit therebetween.

18. The label in accordance with claim 17 wherein said light source comprises a light emitting diode.