Generation of hydrogen

• US 3,940,474 A
• Filed: 08/06/1974
• Issued: 02/24/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Huskins, Chester W., Patrick, Roy E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stern, Edward
• Application Number:
  US05/405,152
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 423/648
• US Class Current: 423/658.2
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 3/04 by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia C01B3/0005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/36 Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

Unsolvated aluminum hydride is decomposed by a controlled heating method to yield pure hydrogen useful in chemical lasers and as an energy source.

Claims

1. A method of generating hydrogen gas of high purity as required for chemical laser use, said method comprising:

i. placing a predetermined quantity, in powder form of unsolvated aluminum hydride selected from an unsolvated aluminum hydride that has a maximum absorption in the infrared at about 5.8 microns or that has an x-ray diffracting value of about 1451 in a container which is adapted for operating in an inert or vacuum environment;

ii. providing a heat source that includes a length of wire of predetermined diameter, a high melting point and of a predetermined composition of about 80% nickel and of about 20% chromium, said wire being adapted for electrically heating and said wire being positioned in contact with said unsolvated aluminum hydride under an inert or vacuum environment to rapidly bring said unsolvated aluminum hydride to a decomposition temperature range of from about 180°

to about 185°

C; and

iii. maintaining said temperature range for sufficient time to effect decomposition of said unsolvated aluminum hydride to liberate a desired quantity of hydrogen gas from said predetermined quantity of unsolvated aluminum hydride.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said decomposition takes place in an inert environment and said predetermined diameter of wire is about 0.032 inch.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said decomposition takes place under a vacuum environment and predetermined diameter of wire is about 0.032 inch.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said heating rate effects a decomposition such that about 25 percent of said decomposition takes place in about 15 seconds from start of said electrical heating, about 50 percent of said decomposition takes place in about 40 seconds from start of said electrical heating, about 75 percent of said decomposition takes place in about 90 seconds from start of said electrical heating, and about 90 percent of said decomposition takes place in about 140 seconds from start of said electrical heating, said 90 percent decomposition being the amount of theoretical yield of hydrogen produced.