Polymeric piezoelectric key actuated device

• US 3,940,637 A
• Filed: 04/24/1974
• Issued: 02/24/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toray Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Toray Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Sekine, Nobuo, Ohigashi, Hiroji, Ogawa, Syozo, Shigenari, Reiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US05/463,787
• Time in Patent Office: 671 Days
• Field of Search: 310/8, 310/8.3, 310/8.5-8.7, 310/9.1, 310/9.4, 310/9.5, 340/265 A, 200/181
• US Class Current: 310/339
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/964 Piezoelectric touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/967 having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard H03K17/969, H03K17/972, H03K17/98 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/22 Static coding H03M11/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/308 Membrane type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

A key input device which forms a key switch with high reliability or an integrated keyboard with small dimensions which can produce coded signals with high reliability and a S/N ratio of high value without any encoder circuits, comprising a piezoelectric polymer film, applied as a pressure sensor, having layer electrodes on both surfaces thereof and at least one device for straining the film, the straining device defining a key.

Claims

1. A electrically non-contact key input device comprising a piezoelectric polymer film having layer electrodes on both surfaces thereof, and means for straining said film so that said film is extended or contracted along the surface of said film, said straining means defining a key, said straining means comprising a snap action elastic plate with an upwardly convex surface, said film being adhered to said plate in such a manner that said film is contracted along the surface thereof together with said snap action plate upon downward depression.

2. An electrically non-contact key input device according to claim 1, further comprising a key bar with a key top, said key bar being arranged so that it can be forced vertically against said elastic plate.

3. An electrically non-contact key input device according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of holding means for said plate, said elastic plate having areas where snap actions are exerted individually, said holding means being applied to said polymer film at said areas-thereof individually, said holding means and said corresponding areas of said plate defining individual keys, each area of said film having at least one pair of said electrodes.

4. An electrically non-contact key input device according to claim 3, comprising two sheets of said piezoelectric film, which are stuck on respective surfaces of said plate.

5. An electrically non-contact key input device according to claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric polymer film is made of polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, poly- γ

-benzyl-L (or D)-glutamate, poly- γ

-methyl-L (or D)-glutamate, and nylon 11.

6. An electrically non-contact key input device according to claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric film has a piezoelectric d-constant having a value more than 10.sup.^-12 C/N, and a piezoelectric g-constant having a value more than 10.sup.^-2 Vm/N.

7. An electrically non-contact key input device according to claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric polymer film has a thickness of 20 to 1000 μ

m.