Well control apparatus

• US 3,941,190 A
• Filed: 11/18/1974
• Issued: 03/02/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lynes Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lynes Incorporated
• Inventors: Conover, deceased, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Purser, Ernest R.
• Application Number:
  US05/524,760
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 166/187, 166/188, 166/120, 166/123, 175/317, 175/230
• US Class Current: 166/187
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/10 Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/127 with inflatable sleeve E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/142 unsupported or free-falling elements, e.g. balls, plugs, darts or pistons

Abstract

A tool for running on a well string such as a drill string in a well bore carries inflatable packer means to close off the well bore adjacent the tool. The tool includes a body having a longitudinal bore therethrough with seating means and shock absorbing means for absorbing the shock of seating a bore close off means to close off the bore in the drill string. The bore close off means includes latch means for latching the bore close off means in seated position in the well string.

The tool may be positioned in the drill string near the drilling bit and when pressure is applied in the well string at the earth'"'"'s surface such pressure is conducted through the bore close off means to inflate the inflatable packer means and seal off the well bore beneath the inflated packer means.

The bore close off means includes valve means for selectively controlling flow through the bore close off means, or for preventing flow through the bore close off means, as well as shiftable valve means which enables well bore pressure to be equalized above and below the packer means during deflation of the inflatable packer means.

The tool also includes port means normally closed off by shiftable valve means which may open for circulating fluid in the well bore above the inflated packer means when desired.

The tool also includes valve means responsive to the pressure differential between the drill string and the well bore above the inflatable packer means to sequentially inflate the inflatable packer means when the bore close off means is seated in the well string and to sequentially equalize the pressure above and below the packer means and deflate the packer means.

Claims

1. Apparatus for controlling wells during drilling operations comprising:

a. a body for connection in a well string, said body having a longitudinal bore therethrough;

b. reinforced inflatable packer means carried by said body for inflation to seal off the well bore;

c. bore close off means movable through the well string for seating in said body to close off the bore therethrough;

d. control valve means carried on said body and having means responsive to well bore pressure and pressure in the drill string whereby said control valve is movable in one direction in response to increasing pressure differential between the drill string above said bore close off means when seated and the well bore above said packer means to communicate said packer means with a drill string for inflation of said packer means and movable in the opposite direction in response to decreasing pressure differential between the drill string above said bore close off means when seated and the well bore above said inflated packer means to communicate said packer means with the well bore for deflation therefor; and

e. latch means for latching said bore close off means in position in the well string.

2. The invention of claim 1 including seating valve means carried by said body for said bore close off means normally closing off communication between the body bore and said control valve means.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said bore close off means includes:

a. an elongated body having a longitudinal bore;

b. spring loaded check valve means for closing off flow through the bore in one direction; and

c. therebeing passage means in said bore close off means for communicating well string pressure with said control valve to position said control valve for inflation and deflation of said packer when said bore close off means is latched in position in the well string.

4. The invention of claim 1 including seal means between said bore close off means and said body means for sealing between said body and said bore close off means when said bore close off means is latched in position in the well string.

5. The invention of claim 3 including releasable plug means in the bore of said bore close off means which is removable when the pressure in well string above said bore close off means exceeds a predetermined amount to establish communication through the well string below said reinforced inflatable packer means.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein the well string includes port means for communicating the well string with the well bore, shiftable valve means normally closing off the port means and plunger means for sealing with said shiftable valve means so that when well string pressure is increased, said shiftable valve means is movable to uncover the port means for circulation between the well string and well bore above the inflatable packer means.

7. The invention of claim 3 including:

a. a shoulder adjacent one end of said elongated body;

b. spring loaded sleeve means abutting said shoulder means and surrounding said shoulder; and

c. plunger means movable through the well string for actuating said latch means to release said bore close off means from the well string, said plunger means also moving said sleeve means to expose said shoulder for engagement with said plunger means whereby said bore close off means may be withdrawn from the well string.

8. The invention of claim 3 including:

a. port means in said bore close off means for communicating with said seating valve means;

b. shiftable valve means normally closing off said port means, said shiftable valve means initially having a flow path therethrough communicating with the bore of said bore close off means and said shiftable valve means adapted to be shifted when the flow path is closed off to thereby open said port means and communicate the interior of said reinforced inflatable packer means with the well string whereby said reinforced inflatable packer means may deflate upon decreasing the pressure in the well string.

9. The invention of claim 1 including means associated with said control valve to communicate said reinforced inflatable packer means with the well bore for deflation thereof when the pressure in the well string above said seated bore close off means exceeds the pressure in the well bore above said reinforced inflatable packer means by a predetermined amount.

10. The invention of claim 1 including equalizing passage means in said body for equalizing the pressure internally of said reinforced inflatable packer means with the pressure in the well bore above and below said packer means to aid in maintaining said reinforced inflatable packer means deflated during drilling operations.

11. The invention of claim 1 including shear valve means in said body which will release the inflating pressure from said inflatable packer means when the pressure therein exceeds a predetermined amount.

12. The invention of claim 2 including resilient means supporting said seating valve means to function as a shock absorber means.

13. The invention of claim 3 including valve means normally closing off the passage means in said bore close off means, but movable to open the passage means when the pressure in the well string exceeds a predetermined amount.

14. The invention of claim 1 including:

a. an annular recess in said body for receiving said latch means; and

b. said latch means comprising pivotally mounted members mounted on said bore close off means and engagable in the annular recess to aid in retaining said bore close off means in said body.

15. The invention of claim 4 wherein said seal means is mounted on said bore close off means and engages said seating valve means carried by said body.

16. The invention of claim 6 including seal means between said shiftable valve means and the well string to inhibit fluid flow therebetween.

17. The invention of claim 16 wherein said seal means is mounted on said shiftable valve means.

18. The invention of claim 14 including:

a. a shoulder adjacent one end of said elongated body;

b. spring loaded sleeve means surrounding said shoulder;

c. plunger means movable through the well string for actuating said latch means to release said bore close off means from the well string, said plunger means also moving said spring loaded sleeve means to expose said shoulder for engagement with said plunger means whereby said bore close off means may be withdrawn from the well string; and

d. said plunger means including means for engaging said latch means to retract them from the annular recess.

19. The invention of claim 2 including passage means in said seating valve means, bore close off means, body and control valve means for communicating said reinforced inflatable packer means with the well string as the pressure in the well string above said seated bore close off means with reference to the pressure in the well bore above said reinforced inflatable packer means in increased for inflation of said reinforced inflatable packer means to seal off the well bore annulus.

20. The invention of claim 19 wherein said passage means in said seating valve, bore close off means, body and control valve means communicates said reinforced inflatable packer means to the well string above and below said reinforced inflatable packer means as the pressure in the well string above said seated bore close off means with reference to the pressure in the well bore above said reinforced inflatable packer means is decreased for deflation of said reinforced inflatable packer means.

21. The invention of claim 3 including:

a shoulder adjacent one end of said elongated body;

b. spring loaded sleeve means surrounding said shoulder;

c. plunger means movable through the well string for actuating said latch means to release said bore close off means from the well string, said plunger means also moving said spring loaded sleeve means to expose said shoulder for engagement with said plunger means whereby said bore close off means may be withdrawn from the well string; and

d. said plunger means including means for engaging said latch means to retract them from the annular recess.

22. The invention of claim 21 wherein said means for engaging said latch means includes additional plunger means for engaging within the longitudinal bore of said elongated body to engage and pivot said latch means toward said elongated body.

23. A well bore closure tool for use in a well string having a reinforced inflatable element thereon, control valve means for controlling communication between the well string and reinforced inflatable packer means and a resiliently supported seating sleeve valve means in the well string for receiving the well bore closure tool, the combination including:

a. an elongated body having a longitudinal bore;

b. spring loaded check valve means for closing off flow through the longitudinal bore in one direction;

c. therebeing passage means in said body for communicating the bore in said body with the control valve in the well string; and

d. spring loaded check valve means normally closing off the passage means, but operable to open the passage when a predetermined pressure exists in the longitudinal bore for communicating well string pressure to act on the control valve and position it to communicate the well string for inflation of the reinforced inflatable element.

24. The invention of claim 23 including seating means on said elongated body for seating the well bore closure tool in the well string.

25. The invention of claim 24 including seal means on said elongated body for sealing between the well bore closure tool and the well string when the well bore closure tool is seated therein.

26. The invention of claim 23 including:

a. shoulder adjacent one end of said elongated body;

b. spring loaded sleeve means surrounding said shoulder; and

c. plunger means movable through the well string for actuating said latch means to release the bore close off means from the well string, said plunger means also moving said sleeve means to expose said shoulder for engagement with said plunger means whereby the well bore close off means may be withdrawn from the well string.

27. The invention of claim 26 wherein said means for engaging said latch means includes additional plunger means for engaging within the longitudinal bore of said elongated body to engage and pivot said latch means toward said elongated body.

28. The invention of claim 23 including:

a. port means in said elongated body for communicating with the seating valve means;

b. shiftable valve means normally closing off said port means, said shiftable valve means initially having a flow path therethrough communicating with the longitudinal bore of the bore close off means and said shiftable valve means adapted to be shifted when the flow path is closed off to thereby open said port means and communicate the interior of the reinforced inflatable packer means with the well string whereby the reinforced inflatable packer means may deflate upon decreasing the pressure in the well string.

29. The invention of claim 23 including valve means normally closing off the passage means in said body but movable to open the passage means when the pressure in the well string exceeds a predetermined amount.

30. The invention of claim 23 including releasable plug means in the longitudinal bore of said body which is removable when the pressure in well string above the bore close off means exceeds a predetermined amount to establish communication through the well string below the reinforced inflatable packer means.

31. The invention of claim 23 including latch means for engaging with the well string to latch the well bore close off means in the well string.