Flash array having shielded switching circuit

• US 3,941,992 A
• Filed: 09/30/1974
• Issued: 03/02/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Blount, Richard, Cote, Paul T., Zukowski, Edward C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Application Number:
  US05/510,362
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 240/1.3, 174/68.5, 431/95
• US Class Current: 362/13
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 5/02 ignited in a non-disrupting container, e.g. photo-flash bulb
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/0442 Constructional details of the flash apparatus; Arrangement of lamps, reflectors, or the like G03B15/0484 takes precedence

Abstract

A multiple flash lamp array contains a sequentially switching lamp flashing circuit in the form of a printed circuit on a surface of a circuit board. A metal shield is provided over the other surface of the circuit board to reduce the possibility of accidental flashing of lamps by electrostatic voltage, which flashing tends to occur particularly when high voltage types of lamps are used in the array. Preferably, the shield is connected electrically to a lead-in wire of each lamp in the array, and also is connected electrically to a conductive reflector member positioned near the other side of the circuit board from the shield.

Claims

1. A multiple flash lamp array comprising a plurality of flash lamps of the electrically fired type, a circuit board having circuitry on one side thereof for sequentially firing said lamps, and means for electrically connecting said lamps to said circuitry, wherein the improvement in said array comprises an electrically conductive and substantially planar shield forming part of said array and located in substantially adjacent face-to-face relation with at least part of the opposite side of said circuit board to reduce the likelihood of said lamps being fired by electrostatic charges applied to said array.

2. An array as claimed in claim 1, in which said circuitry is provided with at least two connector terminals which are arranged on said circuit board so as to render it difficult for a person to touch one terminal without also touching the other terminal, and means electrically connecting said other terminal to said shield.

3. An array as claimed in claim 1, in which said circuitry includes a common circuit run connected in common to a lead-in wire of each of at least some of said plurality of said lamps, and means electrically connecting said common circuit run to said shield.

4. An array as claimed in claim 3, in which said circuitry includes "hot" circuit runs, and in which said shield is shaped and positioned to coincide with at least a substantial portion of said "hot" runs.

5. An array as claimed in claim 4, in which said shield is shaped and arranged to cover substantially the entire area of said other side of the circuit board.

6. An array as claimed in claim 3, in which said means electrically connecting the common circuit run to the shield comprises at least one electrically conductive member passing through the circuit board and contacting said common circuit run and said shield.

7. An array as claimed in claim 6, in which said lead-in wires are connected to said common circuit run at various points thereon, and electrically conductive members passing through the circuit board at said points, respectively, and contacting said common circuit run and said shield.

8. An array as claimed in claim 3, in which said circuitry is provided with at least two connector terminals which are arranged on said circuit board so as to render it difficult for a person to touch one terminal without also touching the other terminal, said other terminal forming a terminal for said common circuit run and being connected to said shield by way of said common circuit run.

9. An array as claimed in claim 8, including an electrically conductive reflector member for said lamps, and means electrically connecting said reflector member to said other terminal.

10. An array as claimed in claim 9, including at least one connector tab integral with said circuit board, said connector terminals being carried on the side of said tab that coincides with said one side of the board, said shield being shaped and arranged to extend onto the other side of said tab.

11. An array as claimed in claim 10, in which said shield is shaped and arranged to form a "T-bar" extending laterally across said tab at the end thereof.

12. An array as claimed in claim 8, including at least one connector tab integral with said circuit board, said connector terminals being carried on the side of said tab that coincides with said one side of the board, said shield being shaped and arranged to extend onto the other side of said tab.

13. An array as claimed in claim 12, in which said shield is shaped and arranged to form a "T-bar" extending laterally across said tab at the end thereof.

14. A multiple flash lamp array comprising a circuit board, a plurality of flash lamps of the electrically fired type and each having first and second lead-in conductors, first and second circuit runs on one side of said circuit board, means for electrically connecting said first circuit run in common to the first lead-in conductors of all of said lamps and for electrically connecting said second circuit run to the second lead-in conductor of each of a lesser number of such lamps whereby said first circuit run has larger stray capacitance to ground than said second circuit run, and an electrically conductive and substantially planar shield located in substantially adjacent face-to-face relation with at least part of the opposite side of said circuit board, and means for electrically connecting said shield to said first circuit run thereby to increase further the stray capacitance to ground of said first circuit run and to reduce the likelihood of said lamps being fired by electrostatic charges applied to said array.

15. A multiple flash array as claimed in claim 14, including an electrically conductive reflector member positioned adjacent said one side of said circuit board and defining reflector means for said lamps, and means for electrically connecting said reflector member to said first circuit run thereby to increase even further the stray capacitance to ground of said first circuit run.

16. A multiple flash array as claimed in claim 14, in which said shield coincides with at least a substantial portion of said second circuit run.

17. A multiple flash array as claimed in claim 14, in which said first and second circuit runs respectively include first and second connector terminals, said terminals being arranged on said circuit board so as to render it difficult for a person to touch said second terminal without also touching said first terminal, said first terminal being connected to said shield by way of said first circuit run.