Earth reference thin-film magnetometer compass exhibiting total tilt immunity

• US 3,942,258 A
• Filed: 08/21/1974
• Issued: 03/09/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Stucki, Frank F., Herbert, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Martin, Jr., William D.
• Application Number:
  US05/499,228
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 33/361, 33/362, 324/43 R
• US Class Current: 33/361
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 17/28 Electromagnetic compasses with north seeking magnetic elements and having electric pick-offs G01C17/26

Abstract

A thin film compass apparatus utilizing a plurality of thin film magnetometers arranged in an orthogornal coordinate system to provide an earth reference compass having total tilt immunity.

Claims

1. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus having total tilt immunity comprising in combination:

a plurality of thin-film magnetometer sensors arranged on a platform coordinate system in orthogonal relationship to each other, said plurality of thin-film magnetometer sensors are rigidly mounted with respect to said platform coordinate system, each of said plurality of thin-film magnetometers receiving an input signal, each of said plurality of thin-film magnetometer sensors providing an output signal respectively, said output signals having a varying amplitude, said amplitude varying as a function of the magnitude of the earth'"'"'s magnetic field, and

means for computing the north vectors receiving each of said output signals and said input signal, said computing means processing said output signals with respect to each other and with respect to said input signal to define platform angular deviation, said computing means providing a first and second DC voltage representing said platform angular deviation, said computing means comparing said first and second DC voltage with magnetic and true north reference voltages to provide the angular deviations with respect to magnetic and true north respectively.

2. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plurality of thin-film magnetometer sensors comprises a first, second and third magnetometer unit mutually orthogonal to each other.

3. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said thin-film magnetometer units have a first and second coil wound thereon, said first coil comprises a pumping coil to receive said input signal, said second coil comprises an output coil to produce said output signal.

4. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said pumping coil and said output coil are orthogonal to each other.

5. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said output signal defines the orientation of said output coil with respect to the earth'"'"'s magnetic field.

6. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said computing means comprises in combination a first summing unit to receive the first output signal from said first thin-film magnetometer sensor,

a first phase shift unit receiving the second output signal from said second thin-film magnetometer sensor, said first phase shift unit having a shift predetermined phase shift, said first phase shift unit having a fourth output signal, said fourth output signal being applied to said first summing unit, said first summing unit summing said fourth output signal and said first output signal of said first thin-film magnetometer sensor to provide a summed output signal,

a first logic means receiving said summed output signal, said first logic means providing a fifth output signal proportional to said summed output signal.

a second phase shift unit receiving said summed output signal from said first summing unit, said second phase shift unit receiving said fifth output signal from said first logic means, said second phase shift unit having a second predetermined phase shift, said second phase shift unit combining and shifting said summed output signal and said fifth output signal from first logic means to provide a sixth output signal.

said second summing means combining the third output signal of said third thin-filmed magnetometer sensor and said sixth output signal to provide a seventh output signal,

a second logic means receiving said input signal, said second logic means providing an eighth output signal,

a first DC output unit to receive said fifth output signal from said first logic means, said first DC output means providing a ninth output signal, said output signal representing said first platform angular deviation.

a second DC output unit to receive said eighth output signal, said second DC output unit providing a tenth output signal, said tenth output signal representing said second plate from angular deviation, and

a third DC output unit receiving said eighth and ninth output signals, said third DC output unit receiving a reference voltage, said third DC output unit comparing said reference voltage with said eight and ninth output signal, said third output unit providing an eleventh output signal, said eleventh output signal representing the angular deviation with respect to magnetic and true north.

7. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein said first predetermined phase shift equals 90°

.

8. A thin-film magnetometer compass apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein said second predetermined phase shift equals (90°

-θ

_R .sup.φ

).