Photoelectric scanning systems for reading data appearing in an angular format

• US 3,943,336 A
• Filed: 06/09/1970
• Issued: 03/09/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1970
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Universal Business Machines
• Original Assignee: Universal Business Machines
• Inventors: Tringali, Dominick, Dillard, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US05/044,740
• Time in Patent Office: 2,100 Days
• Field of Search: 235/61.11 E, 250/219 ID, 250/219 D, 250/219 DD, 250/233, 250/227, 250/236
• US Class Current: 235/437
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10 by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/00 Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people registering or indicating the working of machines or vehicles G07C3/00, G07C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/38 Charging, billing or metering by apparatus other than mechanical step-by-step counter type

Abstract

There is disclosed a photoelectric scanner head for reading information pertaining to actual time, elapsed time or the like from a card or other record-bearing member, and for providing output signals that are a function of the information read; the output signals are used to obtain a useable electrical analogue of the information read from the member. The scanner comprises a rotatably driven body member mounting a source of light, read photoelectric devices and a switching circuit for retrieving information from the record member. A source of signals is supported by the body member and operably connected to the photoelectric devices by the switching circuit such that the source generates scanner output signals as a function of the information retrieved. Scanner output signals are detected, and in most disclosed embodiments, are used to controllably gate timing pulses into counters such that the counters provide on their outputs a raw electrical analogue of the information read from the record member. Means may be connected to the counters for correcting the analogue to account for error in the recording made on the record member.

Claims

1. A data record sensing system operative to retrieve data relating to time, the data appearing on a record member as scanning marks angularly related in a circular format, and the system being operative to convert such data into electrical signals, the system comprising:

a rotatable scanner head mounting scanning mark sensors and a scanner signal generator, the sensors being effective upon rotation of the head to switch the generator on upon sensing a first scanning mark and off upon sensing a second scanning mark,

a rotatable pulse generator providing a constant number of pulses for each complete rotation of the generator and providing a reference pulse whenever the mark sensors are located in a predetermined position relative to the circular format on the record member;

pulse counting means for providing a system output comprising an electrical binary analogue of the data appearing on said record member; and

circuit means responsive to said reference pulse to connect said pulse counting means to receive pulses from said generator and responsive to signals from said scanner signal generator for inhibiting the further receipt of said pulses by said pulse counting means.

2. A data record sensing system according to claim 1 wherein the scanner signal generator is a radiant energy generator, and wherein the circuit means includes a radiant energy detector responsive to pulses produced by the scanner signal generator to convert such pulses into equivalent electrical pulses.

3. A data record sensing system according to claim 2 wherein the circuit means includes:

a first differentiator connected to receive electrical pulses from said radiant energy detector and producing first control pulses from the leading edges of said electrical pulses,

a second differentiator connected to receive electrical pulses from said radiant energy detector and producing second control pulses from the trailing edges of said electrical pulses,

a first gate connected to be unblocked by a reference pulse so as to pass pulses from said pulse generator to a first pulse counter of said pulse counting means, said gate being connected to said first differentiator to be blocked by said first control pulse, and

a second gate connected to be unblocked by a reference pulse so as to pass pulses from said pulse generator to a second pulse counter of said pulse counting means, said gate being connected to said second differentiator to be blocked by said second control pulse.

4. A data record sensing system according to claim 3 wherein the pulse counting means further includes data error correction means connected to selected outputs of said first and second counters, the said means being effective to compare outputs of said second pulse counter with outputs of said first pulse counter to determine error and to correct the outputs of the first counter in the event of error.

5. A data record sensing system according to claim 4 wherein said data error correction means comprises:

comparator means for comparing the outputs of said counters to generate comparison and no comparison signals;

correction means connected to receive the outputs of said first counter and to receive comparison signals from said comparator means to correct the outputs of said counter;

no change gating means connected to receive the outputs of said first counter and to receive no comparison signals from said comparator means to provide, as outputs, the raw outputs of said first counter; and

output gating means connected to receive outputs of said correction means and of said no change gating means to provide first counter outputs as an EXCLUSIVE OR function of the outputs of said correction means and said no change gating means.

6. A data record sensing system for retrieving data appearing as angularly related scanning marks on a record member and operative to convert such data into electrical signals useful for operating an output device, the system comprising:

scanning means for scanning said record member to produce output signals as a function of the angular relationship of said scanning marks, said scanning means including at least one photoelectric scanning head having a radiant energy generator to produce said output signals supported for rotation and a power means for rotatively driving said scanning head;

pulse generating means for producing pulses representing predetermined incremental angles of the maximum angular relationship within which said scanning marks may appear on said record member, said pulse generating means including a rotatively supported pulse generator for producing said pulses representing predetermined inclemental angles, said pulse generator being drivingly connected to said power means for rotation at the same speed as said scanning head;

detector means responsive to said output signals from said radiant energy generator for generating control pulses from said output signals;

pulse counting means; and

gating means responsive at least in part to said control signals for gating the pulses representing predetermined incrmental angles to said pulse counting means so that said pulse counting means provides an output which is an electrical equivalent of the angular relationship of the scanning marks.

7. A data record sensing system according to claim 6 wherein the pulse generating means further includes a second pulse generator for producing a gating means control pulse for each complete revolution of the scanning head;

and wherein the gating means is responsive to said control pulse and to control pulses generated by the detector means.

8. A data record sensing system according to claim 7 wherein the counting means includes:

binary counting means responsive to said pulses representing predetermined incremental angles to provide on outputs of said means a raw electrical analogue of the data appearing on the record member, and

error checking and correction means connected to the outputs of said binary counting means for determining and correcting errors appearing in the outputs of said binary counting means.

9. A data record sensing system according to claim 8 wherein the binary counting means comprises at least two binary up counters;

and wherein the error checking and correction means is connected to outputs of both counters and is effective to determine and correct errors appearing in the outputs of one of said binary up counters.

10. A data record sensing system according to claim 6 wherein the scanning means includes at least two photoelectric scanning heads supported for rotation and drivingly connected to said power means to be rotated at the same speed;

and wherein said gating means is responsive solely to said control signals.

11. A data record sensing system according the claim 10 wherein the counting means includes:

binary counting means responsive to said pulses representing predetermined incremental angles to provide on outputs of said means a raw electrical annalogue of the data appearing on the record member; and

error checking and correction means connected to the outputs of said binary counting means for determining and correcting errors appearing in the outputs of said binary counting means.

12. A data record sensing system according to claim 11 wherein the binary counting means comprises at least two binary up counters;

and wherein the error checking and correction means is connected to outputs of both counters and is effective to determine and correct errors appearing in the outputs of one of said binary up counters.

13. A data record sensing system operative to retrieve data relating to time, the data appearing on a record member as a first set of scanning marks angularly related in a circular format and as a second set of scanning marks angularly related in a circular format;

the system being operative to convert such data into electrical signals, the system comprising;

scanning means having 1st and 2nd scanning heads supported for rotation for producing radiant energy pulses as functions of the angular relationships of the scanning marks in said first and second sets of scanning marks;

a rotatable source of pulses providing a constant number of pulses for each complete revolution of said scanning means;

power means for rotatably driving said scanning means and said source of pulses at the same rotational speed;

pulse counting means for providing electrical equivalents of the data appearing on said record members as outputs of the system; and

,

circuit means including detector means responsive to radiant energy pulses produced by said first and second scanning heads respectively for converting said pulses into equivalent electrical pulses, control pulse forming means operatively connected to said detector means to produce control pulses from the leading and trailing edges of said electrical pulses, and gating means connected to said control pulse forming means and responsive to control pulses produced from the leading edges of electrical pulses to gate pulses from said rotatable source of pulses into said pulse counting means, and being responsive to control pulses produced from the trailing edges of said electrical pulses to inhibit the passage of pulses from said rotatable source of pulses into said counting means, and for periodically resetting said pulse counting means.

14. A data record sensing system according to claim 13 wherein the data comprised by the first set of scanning marks is more significant than the data comprised by the second set of scanning marks;

wherein the detector means, control pulse forming means and gating means comprise first and second circuits, responsive respectively to radiant energy pulses produced by the first and second scanning heads; and

wherein the counting means includes first and second binary up counters connected to and controlled by said first and second circuits respectively to receive pulses from said rotatable source of pulses.

15. A data record sensing system in accordance with claim 14 wherein each control pulse forming means includes a first differentiator connected to a detector to produce control pulses from the leading edges of the electrical pulses, and a second differentiator connected to the detector through an inverter to produce control pulses from the trailing edges of the electrical pulses;

and wherein each gating means includes a first latch connected to be set by control pulses produced by said first differentiator and operatively connected to open an output gate of said gating means to pass pulses from said rotatable source, and a second latch responsive to control pulses from said second differentiator and operatively connected to inhibit said output gate.

16. A data record sensing system according to claim 14 wherein the counting means further includes error checking and correction means connected to outputs of said first and second counters and responsive to said outputs for determining and correcting errors appearing in the outputs of the first of said counters.

17. A data record sensing system according to claim 16 wherein the error checking and correction means comprises:

comparator means for comparing the outputs of said counters to generate comparison and no comparison signals;

correction means connected to receive the outputs of said first counter and to receive comparison signals from said comparator means to correct the outputs of said counter;

no change gating means connected to receive the outputs of said first counter and to receive no comparison signals from said comparator means to provide, as outputs, the raw outputs of said first counter; and

output gating means connected to receive outputs of said correction means and of said no change gating means to provide first counter outputs as an EXCLUSIVE OR function of the outputs of said correction means and said no change gating means.