Gas absorbing implantable electrical medical device

• US 3,943,937 A
• Filed: 07/05/1974
• Issued: 03/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Stokes, Kenneth B., King, Wendell L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/485,952
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1 R, 128/405, 128/419 C, 128/419 E, 128/419 P, 128/419 PS, 128/419 R, 128/421, 128/422, 136/177, 136/179
• US Class Current: 607/36
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37512 Pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/52 Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases H01M50/30
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/216 adapted for button or coin cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An implantable electrically actuated medical device having gas storage characteristics in which the device includes one or more electrochemical cells and an operative electric circuitry mounted in a metallic container, all of which are positioned in a mounting member made of a material which is highly permeable with respect to hydrogen gas, relatively impervious to liquid and which bonds well with an epoxy resin encapsulant coating over the device. The mounting member may be foamed as it is molded to provide voids therein for storage of gas or the recesses in which the electrochemical cells are mounted may be supplied with sponge-like pads for absorbing excess gas until it can permeate through the encapsulant to reduce pressure build-up within the device and prevent cracking of the casing.

Claims

1. An implantable electrically operated medical device comprising, at least one electrochemical generating cell, an electrically powered actuating device connected to the cell and energized therefrom, a mounting member being formed of a plastic material having good permeability to hydrogen relative to epoxy resin and having recesses therein mounting said cell and said device in said recesses, a covering of epoxy resin material positioned over and encapsulating said mounting member with the cell and device therein, and means including said mounting member providing a space for absorption and storage of hydrogen gas from said cell, said epoxy resin being biocompatable with and impervious to body fluids and bonding well with the plastic material of the mounting member.

2. The implantable electrically operated medical device of claim 1 in which the means including said mounting member providing a space are voids distributed in the mounting member through the creation of bubbles in the plastic material.

3. The implantable electrically operated medical device of claim 1 in which a means including the mounting member is a pad of sponge-like and gas absorbing material included with the mounting member.

4. The implantable electrically operated medical device of claim 3 in which a pad of sponge-like material is positioned in a recess mounting the electrochemical cell and at a vent extremity of the same.

5. The implantable electrically operated medical device of claim 1 in which plastic material of the mounting member is a foamed polyphenyleneoxide/polystyrene material.