Gypsum wallboard and process for making same

• US 3,944,698 A
• Filed: 11/14/1973
• Issued: 03/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Gypsum Company (GEBR Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft KG)
• Original Assignee: United States Gypsum Company (GEBR Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft KG)
• Inventors: Dierks, Robert P., Rillie, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lesmes, George F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dixon, Jr., William R.
• Application Number:
  US05/415,669
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 161/55, 161/59, 161/78, 161/82, 161/84, 161/93, 161/146, 161/152, 161/182, 161/192, 161/200, 156/39, 156/42, 156/44, 428/219, 428/297, 428/303, 428/317, 428/535, 428/538
• US Class Current: 428/219
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 1/522 for producing multi-layered articles B28B1/526, B28B1/527 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 1/526 by delivering the materials on a conveyor of the endless-belt type
• CPC Class Codes: B28B 19/0092 to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/16 using fibres of substantial or continuous length non-woven fabrics per se D04H3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/202 arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC] B29C70/207 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 13/08 of paper or cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/101 Glass fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/08 Reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/546 Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2607/00 Walls, panels
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/043 of plaster E04C2/049 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/06 reinforced
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249932 Fiber embedded in a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249968 Of hydraulic-setting material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31982 Wood or paper

Abstract

A specially prepared fiber reinforcement and improved gypsum wallboard are disclosed. The fiber reinforcement includes a multiplicity of relatively long fibers which are disposed at the interface of the core and cover sheets of the wallboard and are adhesively bonded to the cover sheets and incorporated predominantly into the portion of the core immediately adjacent to the cover sheets.

Claims

1. In a gypsum board having a set gypsum core securely bonded to paper cover sheets;

the improvement comprising a plurality of glass reinforcing fibers in the gypsum core wherein a majority of said fibers are disposed immediately adjacent the interface of the core and at least one of the cover sheets, said fibers being of an average length sufficiently great so that they are frictionally gripped by the core with such force that said fibers will break off rather than pull out of the core when said fibers are subjected to external tension, and being bonded to the cover sheet.

2. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein the average length of said fibers is greater than twice the length defined in claim 1.

3. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are on the average greater than 10 inches in length for a core density of about 40 lbs./cu. ft.

4. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are oriented at least partially in a direction transverse to the orientation of the fibers in the paper cover sheet.

5. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are disposed at the interfaces of each of the two cover sheets and the core.

6. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 5 wherein said fibers are disposed at the interface in an amount of at least 3 pounds per 1000 square feet of interface yet insufficient to adversely affect the bond between the core and cover sheet.

7. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are in the form of substantially continuous strands.

8. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 7 wherein said strands are undulated.

9. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are glass and are in the form of an open fiber mat.

10. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 9 wherein said fibers are in the form of a scrim.

11. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 9 wherein said fibers are in the form of a chopped strand mat with random fiber orientation.

12. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are bonded to the cover sheet by starch.

13. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are bonded to the cover sheet by polyvinyl alcohol.

14. The improved gypsum board as defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are incorporated into the portion of the core only adjacent the cover sheet.