Impedance responsive touch actuated circuit

• US 3,944,843 A
• Filed: 01/11/1974
• Issued: 03/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Filinto Vaz Martins
• Original Assignee: Filinto Vaz Martins
• Inventors: Vaz Martins, Filinto
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaffer, Robert K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, William J.
• Application Number:
  US05/432,603
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 200/DIG. 2, 200/DIG. 1, 200/159 R, 307/116, 328/5, 84/DIG. 7, 84/DIG. 8, 340/365 C
• US Class Current: 307/116
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9645 Resistive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 200/02 Body attached switches

Abstract

A relay switch for controlling an electronic circuit adapted to adopt two states includes first and second conducting parts spaced apart from one another by an insulating material in a configuration whereby the first and second parts can be connected by a resistance formed by the skin of a user'"'"'s finger, such connection being effective to control the state of the circuit.

Claims

1. A switching circuit responsive to the impedance of a human hand comprising:

a transistor having a pair of principal conduction electrodes and a control electrode receptive in use to a current for controlling the conductivity of the transistor;

means for applying a bias voltage in use to one of said principal conduction electrodes; and

a voltage divider circuit comprising a pair of resistors electrically connected in series, means electrically connecting one of said resistors to said control electrode, a first conductive contact electrically connected to the junction of said pair of resistors, and a second conductive contact electrically connected to the other of said principal conduction electrodes and bridgeable with a portion of a human hand to introduce the impedance of the portion of the human hand between the junction of said pair of resistors and the other of said principal conduction electrodes and thereby vary the current to said control electrode in use to vary the conductivity of said transistor.

2. A switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein said means for applying a bias voltage in use to one of said principal conduction electrodes comprises a resistor electrically connected to said one of said principal conduction electrodes.

3. A switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first and second contacts comprise a pair of conductive concentric cylinders, and further comprising an insulative spacer for positioning said pair of conductive concentric cylinders to be bridgeable with a portion of a human finger.

4. A switching circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a second transistor connected to the first-mentioned transistor to jointly define a Darlington pair therewith.

5. A switching circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a bistable device having an input, and means electrically connecting said one of said principal conduction electrodes to the input of said bistable device.