Telemetry alarm system

• US 3,944,996 A
• Filed: 08/05/1974
• Issued: 03/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation (Rio Tinto Limited)
• Original Assignee: Kennecott Copper Corp. (Rio Tinto Limited)
• Inventors: McCarter, Michael K., Green, Dale J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold
• Application Number:
  US05/494,607
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 340/203, 340/271, 340/282, 340/421, 340/181, 340/167 A, 340/164 R, 340/171 PF
• US Class Current: 340/517
• CPC Class Codes: E21F 17/185 Rock-pressure control devices with or without alarm devices; Alarm devices in case of roof subsidence props with load-measuring devices E21D15/46

Abstract

A telemetry system adapted to monitor earth slope stability comprises a minimum of one earth slope stability sensor connected with timing means, which, upon the sensing of slope instability, initiates transmission of a timed signal of a predetermined carrier frequency, and a superimposed tone frequency, by an associated transmitter. A receiver picks up the transmitted signal along with stray signals and feeds all such received signals to a decoder which produces corresponding pulses. The pulses from the decoder enter a time gate circuit, which determines if the time durations of the respective pulses fall within predetermined maximum and minimum limits and which also produces an output signal if a pulse is within such limits. The output signal is used for alarm purposes.

It is ordinarily desired to simultaneously monitor several sites of possible earth slope instability. For this purpose, several sets of stability monitors, timers, and transmitters are provided. Each transmitter is adapted to superimpose an additional tone frequency signal upon the transmitted signal, none of which additional tone signals are alike. The received signals are also sent to a series of identifiers, each of which has an alarm associated therewith and is adapted to produce an output if a predetermined additional tone frequency signal is present. If an output is generated by both the identifier and the time gate circuit, alarm activating means is energized to give an alarm that indicates in which area the slope instability has occurred.

Claims

1. A telemetry alarm system adapted to monitor earth slope stability and to provide an alarm upon the occurrence of earth slope instability, comprising earth slope stability sensing means;

means for transmitting electrical signals;

timing means connected to said sensing means and said transmitting means and adapted to cause the transmitting means to transmit a signal of predetermined time duration and predetermined carrier and tone frequencies upon the sensing of an unstable condition;

receiver means adapted to receive signals transmitted by the transmitting means;

decoding means into which received signals are passed to produce corresponding pulses of durations of respective predetermined tone frequency signals received;

time gate means into which said pulses are passed for determining if the respective pulses are within preset maximum and minimum duration limits and for providing an output when a pulse is within said limits;

alarm means;

alarm activating means responsive to output from said time gate means; and

means for providing power to the system.

2. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting means is adapted to superimpose a second signal of predetermined tone frequency upon the signal transmitted;

and wherein the system additionally includes indentification means electrically connected to the receiver means and responsive to the second superimposed frequency to produce an output; and

wherein the alarm activating means is electrically connected to both the time gate means and the indentification means and adapted to activate the alarm means only if an output signal from both the identification means and the time gate means are present.

3. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 2, wherein there are provided a multiplicity of associated slope stability sensors, timing means, and transmitter means, each transmitter means being adapted to superimpose a second tone signal of different predetermined frequency upon the signal transmitted;

an equal multiplicity of identification means, each being adapted to identify one of the different second tone frequency signals from one of the multiplicity of transmitter means;

an equal multiplicity of alarm means; and

an equal multiplicity of alarm activating means electrically connected to both one of the identification means and the time gate means and adapted to operate one of the alarm means, the particular alarm means thus indicating which stability sensor has triggered the alarm.

4. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the time gate means comprises the following:

a source of power;

means for generating a first pulse upon the initiation of a pulse from the decoding means and for generating a second pulse upon expiration of a pulse from the decoding means;

means for coupling the pulse from the decoding means to said means for generating said first pulse and said second pulse;

a first timing means adapted to produce a delaying pulse lasting a predetermined time after timing is initiated or reinitiated;

means responsive to said first pulse for initiating or reinitiating said first timing means;

second timing means responsive to the ending of said delaying pulse and adapted to produce a timed pulse;

checking means responsive only to the simultaneous presence of said second pulse and said timed pulse; and

output means responsive to said checking means.

5. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 4, wherein the output means of the time gate is light-coupled to the alarm-activating means.

6. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 4, wherein the coupling means utilizes light coupling.

7. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 6, wherein the coupling means comprises a light source and a photo-resistive element in light communication.

8. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 4, wherein the means responsive to the first pulse for initiating or reinitiating the first timing means is a transistor.

9. A telemetry alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the earth slope stability sensing means comprises a support adapted to be placed on stable ground;

a base secured to the upper end of the support;

a shaft mounted on the base;

a pulley secured to the shaft and having transversely extending grooves about its outer circumference;

a stake located in unstable ground;

a weight;

a length of flexible cord, one end of which is secured to the stake and the other end to the weight, the cord being arranged so that an intermediate portion is wound partially around the pulley so that any movement of the stake longitudinally of the cord moves the cord longitudinally and rotates the pulley correspondingly; and

a stationary, two-position, microswitch having a roller portion and arranged so that said roller portion rides against a portion of the outer circumference of the pulley, so that the switch is held in one position until a groove is encountered, and so that movement of the roller into the groove places the switch in the other of its positions.

10. A method of monitoring earth slope stability in electrically noisy areas utilizing a stake driven into an earth slope to be monitored and a cable attached to the stake and running to a movable device mounted on stable ground, which movable device is connected with a telemetry system, said method comprising transmitting electrical signals, including a timed tone pulse and a second tone pulse, on a carrier frequency incrementally in accordance with movement of said device whenever the ground in which said stake is driven slides a given distance that constitutes an increment on which operation of said device is based;

and actuating an alarm in accordance with received signals which have the proper timed and second tone pulses.

11. A method of monitoring earth slope stability according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of earth slope stability monitors are utilized, second tone pulse being different for each stability monitor, wherein the alarm is activated in accordance with received signals which have the proper timed and second tone pulses, and wherein the second tone pulse provides an indication of which sensor transmitted the signal.

12. An earth slope stability sensor, comprising a support adapted to be placed on stable ground;

a base secured to the upper end of the support;

a shaft mounted on the base;

a pulley secured to the shaft and having transversely extending grooves about its outer circumference;

a stake located in unstable ground;

a weight;

a length of flexible cord, one end of which is secured to the stake and the other end to the weight, the cord being arranged so that an intermediate portion is wound partially around the pulley so that any movement of the stake longitudinally of the cord moves the cord longitudinally and rotates the pulley correspondingly; and

a stationary, two-position, micro-switch having a roller portion and arranged so that said roller portion rides against a portion of the outer circumference of the pulley and so that the switch is held in one position until a groove is encountered and movement of the roller into the groove places the switch in the other of its positions.