Twist-type electrical connector with safety interlock

• US 3,945,702 A
• Filed: 10/15/1974
• Issued: 03/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Lopez, Juan M., Poliak, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lake, Roy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bicks, Mark S.
• Application Number:
  US05/514,554
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 339/74 R, 339/88 R, 339/88 C, 339/90 R, 339/90 C, 339/181 R, 339/181 C, 339/188 R, 339/188 C, 339/188 T, 339/189 R
• US Class Current: 439/337
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/71 Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch , e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection

Abstract

The present invention relates to a twist-type electrical connector having an improved interlock. In the connector, a plug and a receptacle are rotated angularly relative to each other to bring electrical contacts into engagement and to prevent accidental separation of the plug and receptacle. Entrance slots in the receptacle receive the male blades and carry detents which engage with a rear edge of at least one of the male blades and hold the blade in its seated or rotated position. The detents also provide an indication as to when proper connections have been established and also, prevent accidental counterrotation of the contacts.

Claims

1. In a locking type electrical connector having a two part body formed of a flexible insulating material, the combination comprising:

a. a two part connector body comprising a plug and a mating receptacle;

b. said plug and receptacle carrying mating electrical contacts in the form of male blades and female contacts, said blades and contacts being angularly rotatable relative to each other for electrical engagement and disengagement;

c. said receptacle having a face with spaced entrance slots permitting introduction of the blades into said receptacle; and

d. detent means located on said face in at least one slot in said receptacle for engaging with a rear edge of one of the blades carried by said plug when the plug and receptacle contacts are rotated into engagement with each other;

e. said detent means being spaced angularly relative to one of the female contacts.

2. In a locking type electrical connector, the combination comprising:

a. a plug having a number of spaced blades extending from a face thereof in spaced relation;

b. a receptacle containing a corresponding number of spaced female contacts for mating engagement with said blades upon angular rotation of the plug relative to the receptacle;

c. said receptacle containing a face with spaced slots communicating with the contacts and for receiving said blades;

d. said slots permitting said blades to be rotated into locking engagement with the female contacts;

e. detent means mounted on said face and extending into at least one of said slots for engaging with one of the blades when the blades and contacts are rotated into locking engagement with each other;

f. said detent means being spaced rearwardly relative to one of the female contacts.

3. In a locking type electrical connector, the combination as defined in claim 2, wherein:

a. the detent means comprise a deformable edge wall located in at least one of the slots in the receptacle;

b. said wall being spaced from an opposing wall of said slot by a distance less than a thickness of the male blade.

4. In a locking type electrical connector, the combination comprising:

a. a two part connector body;

b. said parts being formed of insulating material and comprising a mating plug and receptacle;

c. spaced interengaging electrical contacts carried by said plug and said receptacle;

d. said contacts of the plug comprising spaced blades extending from a face of the plug;

e. said contacts of the receptacle comprising spaced female contacts located within the receptacle;

f. said receptacle containing a face with spaced slots therein communicating with said female contacts to receive said blades;

g. said slots permitting insertion of the blades of the plug into the receptacle and permitting angular movement of the blade relative to the female contacts of the receptacle for locking of the plug to the receptacle with the contacts in electrical engagement; and

h. detent means on at least one of the slots for engaging with at least one of the blades when the contacts are in engagement with each other;

i. said detent means comprising a projection on said face extending into said one slot at a point located rearwardly relative to one of the female contacts;

j. said projection being deformable by entrance of one of the male blades into said one slot and being separated from the female contact for engagement with a rear edge of said blade after rotation of the blade into engagement with said female contact.