Infra-red responsive camera tube

• US 3,946,264 A
• Filed: 04/18/1975
• Issued: 03/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Crowell, Merton Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Segal, Robert
• Application Number:
  US05/569,269
• Time in Patent Office: 340 Days
• Field of Search: 313/101, 313/388, 313/386, 313/384, 250/213 R, 250/332
• US Class Current: 313/388
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 29/45 exhibiting internal electric effects caused by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. photoconductive screen, photodielectric screen, photovoltaic screen photoconductive layers for electrography G03G5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 31/38 Tubes with photoconductive screen, e.g. vidicon
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 31/49 Pick-up adapted for an input of electromagnetic radiation other than visible light and having an electric output, e.g. for an input of X-rays, for an input of infrared radiation

Abstract

A camera tube employs a target comprising a layer of optically transparent infra-red radiation responsive material and a layer of photoconductive material which is scanned, in conventional manner, by an electron beam. This tube combines the principles of a infra-red image sensor with the more conventional principles of a vidicon target.

Claims

1. A camera tube comprising an evacuated envelope, an electron gun within said envelope for producing an electron beam, and an image sensing target disposed within said envelope to be scanned by said electron beam, said target comprising a transparent, electrically conductive layer, an optically transparent layer of infra-red radiation responsive material on said layer and disposed to receive a visible and infra-red image and transmit the visible image while converting the infra-red image into a voltage profile, said target further comprising a layer of photoconductive material disposed to receive the transmitted visible image and convert the same into a potential image which is scanned by the electron beam, a plurality of conductive strips between said optically transparent layer and said photoconductive layer, means to apply a potential to the photoconductive layer and the infra-red radiation responsive layer at which the electron beam lands on the photoconductive layer reducing the layer at the point of landing to cathode potential whereby a signal is produced corresponding to the light intensity and intensity of infra-red radiation at said landing point.

2. A camera tube as claimed in claim 1 wherein the signals produced, respectively, by the photoconductive layer and the infra-red responsive layer have the same algebraic sign.

3. A camera tube as claimed in claim 1 wherein potentials are applied, respectively, to the photoconductive layer and the infra-red radiation responsive layer for which internal dipole domains will align themselves with their positive ends pointing toward the infra-red radiation.