Earth working apparatus

• US 3,946,681 A
• Filed: 12/26/1974
• Issued: 03/30/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Merton E. Sylvester
• Original Assignee: Merton E. Sylvester
• Inventors: Sylvester, Merton E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US05/536,640
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 111/7.6, 111/85, 172/438, 172/491, 56/16.7
• US Class Current: 111/124
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 49/04 Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/023 for liquid or gas fertilisers

Abstract

An earth working apparatus for use in agricultural pre-planting operations includes a first frame having laterally spaced ground engaging wheels and a second frame having a leading edge thereof pivotally mounted on the first frame adjacent a leading edge thereof and movable between a storage position and a working position. The second frame has a mower thereon for cutting vegetation extending above a ground surface and a first plurality of sweeps for opening a plurality of laterally spaced furrows to receive gaseous fertilizer therein and a second plurality of sweeps to close the furrows after introducing the gaseous fertilizer thereinto. The first plurality of sweeps each have a flow passage thereon for flow of gaseous fertilizer into the respective furrows from a storage and supply tank mounted on the first frame.

Claims

1. An earth working apparatus comprising:

a. a first frame having laterally spaced ground engaging wheels;

b. a second frame mounted on said first frame and selectively movable between a storage position and a working position;

c. means mounted on and extending from one of said first frame and said second frame for connecting same to a prime mover;

d. means mounted on said second frame and movable therewith for cutting vegetation extending above a ground surface;

e. means mounted on said first frame for storage of a supply of gaseous fertilizer;

f. means operatively connected to said gaseous fertilizer storage means and mounted on said second frame and movable therewith for opening a plurality of laterally spaced furrows and introducing gaseous fertilizer into the furrows, said means for opening the furrows including means for closing same after introducing the gaseous fertilizer thereinto; and

g. means mounted on said first frame and operatively connected to said second frame and to a power source of the prime mover for selectively moving said frame between the storage position and the working position, said means for selectively moving said second frame between the storage position and the working position including;

2. upstanding guide portions on said first frame;

2. means on said second frame in sliding engagement with and movable along said guide portions on said first frame;

3. an elongated shaft rotatably mounted on said first frame and extending substantially transversely of the direction of travel of the prime mover;

4. an arm mounted on said shaft and extending outwardly therefrom;

5. a link having one end thereof pivotally connected to said arm;

5. An earth working apparatus as set forth in claim 2 including means mounted on said second frame and positioned between said second frame and the prime mover for moving earth outwardly from the path of said means for cutting vegetation.

6. An earth working apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for selectively moving said second frame between the storage position and the working position includes:

a. upstanding guide portions on said first frame adjacent the trailing edge thereof;

b. means on said second frame in sliding engagement with and movable along said guide portions on said first frame;

c. an elongated shaft rotatably mounted on said first frame, said shaft being adjacent the trailing edge of said first frame and extending substantially transversely of the direction of travel of the prime mover;

d. an arm mounted on said shaft and extending outwardly therefrom;

e. a first link having a free end thereof pivotally connected to said arm;

f. a bell crank having a first pivot point connected to said frame adjacent the trailing edge thereof and a second pivot point having an other end of said link pivotally connected thereto, said bell crank having a third pivot point spaced rearwardly of the trailing edge of said first frame; and

g. a second link having one end thereof pivotally connected to the third pivot point of said bell crank and an other end thereof pivotally connected to said second frame adjacent the trailing edge thereof whereby rotation of said shaft and arm in one direction is operative to raise the trailing edge of said second frame and rotation of said shaft and arm in an opposite direction is operative to lower the trailing edge of said second frame.

7. An earth working apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for opening a plurality of laterally spaced furrows and introducing gaseous fertilizer into the furrows includes:

a. a tool bar mounted on said second frame;

b. a plurality of laterally spaced standards mounted on and depending from said tool bar;

c. a pair of outwardly extending blades mounted on opposite sides of each of said standards and each having a free end spaced outwardly from said respective standard; and

d. a flow passage for each of said blades and each of said flow passages having a discharge opening adjacent the free end of said respective blade, said flow passages each receiving gaseous fertilizer from said gaseous fertilizer storage means.

8. An earth working apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means for closing the laterally spaced furrows after introducing the gaseous fertilizer thereinto includes:

a. a second tool bar mounted on said second frame and spaced from said first named tool bar;

b. a plurality of laterally spaced standards mounted on and depending from said second tool bar, said standards mounted on said second tool bar alternating with said standards mounted on said first named tool bar; and

c. a pair of outwardly extending blades mounted on opposite sides of each of said standards mounted on said second tool bar and each having a free end spaced outwardly from said respective standard, the free ends of said blades on said standards on said second tool bar being in trailing relation with the free ends of said blades on said standards on said first named tool bar whereby said blades on said standards on said second tool bar close the furrows opened by said blades on said standards on said first named tool bar.

10. An earth working apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said linkage means for moving said second frame between the storage position and the working position includes:

a. an elongated shaft being positioned substantially parallel with the trailing edge of said first frame and having opposite ends thereof each rotatably mounted on a respective one of the opposite ends of said first frame;

b. a pair of arms each mounted on a respective one of the opposite ends of said shaft and extending outwardly therefrom and rotatable with said shaft;

c. a pair of first links each having one end thereof pivotally connected to a respective one of said arms;

d. a pair of bell cranks each having a first pivot point connected adjacent a respective one of the opposite ends of said first frame and a second pivot point having an other end of a respective one of said first links pivotally connected thereto, said bell cranks each having a third pivot point;

e. a pair of second links each having one end thereof pivotally connected to the third pivot point of a respective one of said bell cranks and the other end thereof pivotally connected to said second frame adjacent a respective one of the opposite ends thereof whereby rotation of said shaft and arms in one direction is operative to raise the trailing edge of said second frame and rotation of said shaft and arms in an opposite direction is operative to lower the trailing edge of said second frame; and

f. cooperating means mounted on said first frame and said second frame for defining a lower limit for downwardly movement of the trailing edge of said second frame when said second frame is in the working position.

11. An earth working apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein said means for defining a lower limit for downwardly movement of the trailing edge of said second frame includes:

a. an upstanding elongated guide portion for each of the opposite ends of said first framek said guide portions each being adjacent the trailing edge of said first frame;

b. an outwardly extending fastening member mounted on each of said guide portions;

c. a hanger member for each of said guide portions and having a plurality of apertures therein and positioned adjacent an upper end thereof for receiving therein said fastening member extending from said respective guide portion, said hanger members each having an elongated slot therein and having a lower end;

d. a slide member mounted on said second frame adjacent each of the opposite ends thereof and adjacent the trailing edge of said second frame and each having portions thereof in sliding engagement with said respective guide portion; and

e. a rod extending from one of the portions of each of said slide members and extending through and retained in the elongated slot and engageable with the lower end of said respective elongated slot.

3. a bell crank having a first pivot point connected to said first frame and a second pivot point having an other end of said link pivotally connected thereto, said bell crank having a third pivot point;

and

7. a second link having one end thereof pivotally connected to the third pivot point of said bell crank and an other end thereof pivotally connected to said second frame whereby rotation of said shaft and arm in one direction is operative to raise said second frame and rotation of said shaft and arm in an opposite direction is operative to lower said second frame.

4. An earth working apparatus comprising:

a. a first frame having laterally spaced ground engaging wheels and a leading edge and a trailing edge, said first frame being elongated transversely of the direction of travel thereof;

b. a second frame mounted on said first frame and selectively movable between a storage position and a working position, said second frame having a leading edge and a trailing edge and being elongated transversely of the direction of travel thereof, the leading edge of said second frame being pivotally mounted on the leading edge of said first frame;

c. means mounted on and extending from one of said first frame and said second frame for connecting same to a prime mover;

d. means mounted on said second frame and movable therewith for cutting vegetation extending above a ground surface;

e. means mounted on said first frame for storage of a supply of gaseous fertilizer;

f. means operatively connected to said gaseous fertilizer storage means and mounted on said second frame and movable therewith for opening a plurality of laterally spaced furrows and introducing gaseous fertilizer into the furrows, said means for opening the furrows including means for closing same after introducing the gaseous fertilizer thereinto; and

g. means mounted on said first frame and operatively connected to said second frame and to a power source of the prime mover for selectively moving said second frame between the storage position and the working position, said means for selectively moving said second frame between the storage position and the working position including portions connected to the trailing edge of said second frame whereby the trailing edge of said second frame is moved toward and away from the trailing edge of said first frame.

9. An earth working apparatus comprising:

a. a first frame having laterally spaced ground engaging wheels and a leading edge and a trailing edge and opposite ends;

b. a second frame having a leading edge thereof pivotally connected to said first frame adjacent the leading edge thereof, said second frame having a trailing edge and opposite ends and being selectively movable between a storage position and a working position;

c. a frame extension mounted on the leading edge of said second frame and including means for connecting same to a prime mover;

d. means operatively connected to a power source on the prime mover and mounted on and movable with said second frame for cutting vegetation extending above a ground surface;

e. a tank mounted on said first frame for storage of a supply of gaseous fertilizer;

f. a first plurality of laterally spaced blades supported on said second frame and positioned adjacent the trailing edge thereof and movable therewith and operative to open a plurality of laterally spaced furrows;

g. means on each of said blades and operatively connected to said tank for introducing gaseous fertilizer into the furrows opened thereby;

h. a second plurality of laterally spaced blades supported on said second frame and positioned in trailing relation with said first named blades and operative to close the furrows opened by said first named blades after introducing the gaseous fertilizer thereinto; and

i. linkage means mounted on said first frame and operatively connected to said second frame adjacent the trailing edge thereof and to a second power source of the prime mover for selectively moving said second frame between the storage position and the working position, said first frame having guide portions engaged by said second frame during movement of said second frame.