Active sensor automatic range sweep technique

• US 3,947,119 A
• Filed: 02/04/1974
• Issued: 03/30/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ball Brothers Research Corporation (Ball Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ball Brothers Research Corporation (Ball Corporation)
• Inventors: Bucher, Hans R., Bultena, John G., Bamberg, Jack A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Farley, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Buczinski, S. C.
• Application Number:
  US05/439,175
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 356/4, 356/5, 343/5 SM, 343/13, 343/7.3, 178/DIG. 1, 178/7.2, 350/276 R
• US Class Current: 356/5.04
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/18 wherein range gates are used

Abstract

A plurality of range increments are sequentially pulse-illuminated and energy reflected therefrom is received by a gated light amplifier. Timing circuitry sequentially varies the range viewed, by adjusting the time between illumination and gating on of the light amplifier to achieve enhancement, suppression or apparent uniform illumination of preselected range increments such that all ranges of interest are viewed by the light amplifier within a single integration period of a recording device.

Claims

1. An electro-optical device comprising;

illuminator means for illuminating a scene;

timing circuitry for pulsing said illuminator means on and off;

optical means comprising a gated light amplifier, said gated light amplifier being gated "on" for a discrete time period after said illuminator means in a systematic manner such that all range increments within said scene are systematically scanned by said light amplifier within a single integration period of a recording device; and

a master clock having a frequency determined by the formula;

##EQU2## where f is the frequency, c is the velocity of light, and Δ

R represents the range increments to be systematically scanned in said scene, said timing circuitry being responsive to said master clock, said timing circuitry comprising means for causing a preselected number of illuminator pulses to impinge each said range increment whereby all ranges within the scene viewed by said light amplifier appear to have the same brightness.

2. An electro-optical device comprising:

illuminator means for illuminating a scene;

timing circuitry for pulsing said illuminator means on and off;

optical means comprising a gated light amplifier, said gated light amplifier being gated on for a discrete time period after said illuminator means in a systematic manner such that all range increments within said scene are systematically scanned by said light amplifier within a single integration period of a recording device; and

a master clock having a frequency determined by the formula;

##EQU3## where f is the frequency, c is the velocity of light, and Δ

R represents the range increments to be systematically scanned in said scene, said timing circuitry being responsive to said master clock, said timing circuitry comprising means for causing a preselected number of illuminator pulses to impinge each said range increment whereby any preselected ranges within the scene viewed by said light amplifier may have greater brightness than other ranges viewed by said light amplifier.

3. An electro-optical device comprising;

illuminator means for illuminating a scene;

timing circuitry for pulsing said illuminator means on and off; and

optical means comprising a gated light amplifier, said gated light amplifier being gated on for a discrete time period after each pulse of said illuminator means in a systematic manner such that a plurality of range increments are viewed by said light amplifier within a single integration period of a recording device, said timing circuitry comprising means for causing a preselected number of illuminator pulses to impinge each said range increment whereby any preselected ranges within the scene viewed by said light amplifier may have greater brightness than other ranges viewed by said light amplifier.

4. An electro-optical device comprising:

a pulsing source of illumination;

a gated optical receiving means providing an image as an output;

control means for systematically causing said receiving means to be gated "on" for a discrete time period T after the emission of each pulse by said source, said control means varying said time such that a plurality of range increments are viewed by said light amplifier within the integration time of a recording device; and

means for causing a preselected varying number of illuminator pulses to impinge each said range increment whereby all ranges within the scene viewed by said light amplifier appear to have the same brightness.

5. An electro-optical device comprising:

a pulsing source of illumination;

a gated optical receiving means providing an image as an output;

control means for sytematically causing said receiving means to be gated on for a discrete time period T after the emission of each pulse by said source, said control means varying said time such that a plurality of range increments are viewed by said light amplifier within the integration time of a recording device; and

means for causing a preselected number of illuminator pulses to impinge each said range increment whereby preselected ranges within the scene viewed by said light amplifier have greater brightness than other ranges viewed by said light amplifier.

6. An electro-optical device comprising:

illuminator means for illuminating a scene;

timing circuitry for pulsing said illuminator means on and off;

optical means comprising a gated light amplifier, said gated light amplifier being gated on for a discrete time period after each pulse of said illuminator means in a systematic manner such that a plurality of range increments are viewed by said light amplifier within a single integration period of a recording device; and

means for generating a light amplifier gating pulse, said means comprising a first up counter;

a second up counter;

a comparator connected to provide a light amplifier gating pulse when the output of said first and said second up counters are equal; and

means for loading a number into said first up counter representative of the distance to the nearest range to be viewed, said second up counter being connected to count up from zero when said illuminator means is pulsed on.

7. An electro-optical device as set forth in claim 6 wherein said light amplifier gating pulse is connected to reset said second up counter whereby said means for generating a light amplifier gating pulse will produce an output each time said illuminator means is pulsed.

8. An electro-optical device as set forth in claim 7 to further comprise a means for causing said first up counter to count up whereby said plurality of ranges are viewed by said light amplifier within a single integration time of a recording device.