System for synchronizing local pseudo-noise sequence to a received baseband signal
First Claim
1. A digital modulation locked loop for generating and for synchronizing a generated demodulation sequence signal with a corresponding modulation sequence in a received baseband signal, comprising in combination:
- means for generating an early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal the phase of which is controlled by the pulse rate of a train of modified clock pulses, which means when in a phase locked condition maintains the phase of said pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal advanced in phase with respect to the phase of the pseudo-noise modulation sequence of the received baseband signal;
delay means for delaying said generated early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal by fixed amounts to provide a delayed in-phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal and an in-phase demodulation sequence signal;
means for correlating said early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal and the delayed in-phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal with the modulation sequence signals of the received baseband signal to provide correlation signals the levels of which are indicative of the degree of correlation;
means for establishing fixed reference signals about levels encompassing the levels corresponding to desired degrees of correlation;
comparing means for comparing the levels of said correlation signals against said fixed reference signals to provide comparing signals indicative of the deviation of said correlation signals from the levels encompassed by said fixed reference signals;
clock means for providing a train of clock pulses to said means for generating an early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal; and
means for inserting or deleting pulses into said provided train of clock pulses as a function of the deviation indicated by said comparing signals so as to provide a train of modified clock pulses for increasing the correlation of said early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal and said delayed in-phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal with said modulation sequence in said baseband signal to maintain synchronization between said in-phase modulation sequence signal and the corresponding modulation sequence in said received baseband signal.
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Abstract
The present system generates a local PN (Pseudo Noise) sequence demodulation bit stream in synchronism with the modulation sequence of a received baseband signal. The system is comprised of a PN sequence generator for generating a local PN sequence signal in response to the pulse rate of a clock signal. A digital delay line generates early and late phases of the local PN sequence, which phases are correlated with the modulation sequence of the received signal. Early correlation causes pulses to be inserted into the train of clock pulses while late correlation causes pulses to be deleted from the train of clock pulses. A phase error less than a predetermined range (dead band) results in no adjustments to the train of clock pulses.
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Citations
7 Claims
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1. A digital modulation locked loop for generating and for synchronizing a generated demodulation sequence signal with a corresponding modulation sequence in a received baseband signal, comprising in combination:
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means for generating an early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal the phase of which is controlled by the pulse rate of a train of modified clock pulses, which means when in a phase locked condition maintains the phase of said pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal advanced in phase with respect to the phase of the pseudo-noise modulation sequence of the received baseband signal; delay means for delaying said generated early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal by fixed amounts to provide a delayed in-phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal and an in-phase demodulation sequence signal; means for correlating said early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal and the delayed in-phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal with the modulation sequence signals of the received baseband signal to provide correlation signals the levels of which are indicative of the degree of correlation; means for establishing fixed reference signals about levels encompassing the levels corresponding to desired degrees of correlation; comparing means for comparing the levels of said correlation signals against said fixed reference signals to provide comparing signals indicative of the deviation of said correlation signals from the levels encompassed by said fixed reference signals; clock means for providing a train of clock pulses to said means for generating an early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal; and means for inserting or deleting pulses into said provided train of clock pulses as a function of the deviation indicated by said comparing signals so as to provide a train of modified clock pulses for increasing the correlation of said early phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal and said delayed in-phase pseudo-noise demodulation sequence signal with said modulation sequence in said baseband signal to maintain synchronization between said in-phase modulation sequence signal and the corresponding modulation sequence in said received baseband signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A digital modulation locked loop for use with a receiver of the type that receives a baseband signal that has been phase modulated by a pseudo-noise sequence, for generating a local reference signal which reference signal is maintained substantially in-phase with the pseudo-noise modulated sequence of the received baseband signal;
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clock means for providing a train of clock pulses; gating means responsive to provided insert, or provided delete signals for inserting or deleting pulses, respectively, from said train of clock pulses to provide a train of modified clock pulses; a pseudo-noise sequence generator responsive to the phase of said modified clock pulses for generating an early phase local pseudo-noise sequence reference signal; a first delay means for receiving the generated signal from said pseudo-noise signal generator and for delaying said generated signal for a fixed time period so as to provide to the receiver a local pseudo-noise sequence reference signal which signal is substantially in-phase with the pseudo-noise sequence signal used to phase modulate the baseband signal received by the receiver; second delay means for delaying the substantially in-phase local pseudo-noise sequence reference signal for a fixed time period to provide a late phase local pseudo-noise sequence reference signal; means for correlating said early and said late phase reference signals against said received baseband signal and for providing correlation signals the levels of which are indicative of the degree of correlation; means for establishing fixed reference signals about levels encompassing the levels corresponding to desired degrees of correlation; comparator means for comparing the levels of said correlation signals against said fixed reference signals to provide signals indicative of the deviation of said correlation signals from the levels encompassed by said fixed reference signals; and means for providing an insert or a delete signal to said gating means in response to the signals from said comparator means. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7)
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Specification