Electro-optic matrix-type display panel incorporating optoelectronic addressing switches

• US 3,947,842 A
• Filed: 05/20/1974
• Issued: 03/30/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The secretary of state for defence in her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain And Northern Ireland
• Original Assignee: The secretary of state for defence in her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain And Northern Ireland
• Inventors: Hilsum, Cyril, Mears, Adrian Leonard
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/471,825
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365, 340/324 R, 340/324 M, 340/166 EL, 250/213 A, 250/220 M, 250/213 R
• US Class Current: 345/81
• CPC Class Codes: B22C 7/02 Lost patterns
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/42 Casting under special conditions, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 67/241 Moulding wax
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2091/00 Use of waxes as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2891/00 Use of waxes as mould material
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13454 Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate G02F1/136277 takes precedence

Abstract

An electro-optic display system comprises a plurality of display elements each capable of producing an optical display signal in response to electrical operating energy, a separate channel to each of said display elements, each of said channels incorporating a photosensitive element for the purpose of opening the channel in which that photosensitive element is incorporated for a given period to enable electrical operating energy to be applied during the given period via that channel to an appropriate one of said display elements, a generator of electromagnetic radiation signals arranged to irradiate in response to electrical control signals selected ones of said photosensitive elements and a generator of electrical control signals arranged to feed electrical control signals to said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals. The display elements may be arranged in a straight line which may be one row or column of a matrix array of the elements. The photosensitive elements may be photoconductors or photovoltaic elements and they may be part of a single patch formed as an integrated structure with the display elements on a common substrate. The display elements may for example be electroluminescent elements or liquid crystal elements. The first mentioned generator may be a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting diodes.

Claims

1. An electro-optic display system comprising a panel incorporating a matrix of rows and columns of display elements each capable of producing an optical display signal in response to electrical operating energy, a series of row addressing conductors electrically connected to those of said display elements in each row of said matrix, a series of column addressing conductors electrically connected to those of said display elements in each column of said matrix, a separate channel to each separate addressing conductor belonging to one of said series of addressing conductors, each of said channels comprising a photosensitive element for the purpose of opening the channel in which that photosensitive element is incorporated for a given period to enable electrical operating energy to be applied during the given period via the channel to an appropriate one of said addressing conductors, a generator of electro-magnetic radiation signals arranged to irradiate in response to electrical control signals selected ones of said photosensitive elements and a generator of electrical control signals arranged to feed electrical control signals to said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals, wherein said photosensitive elements are defined by a linear structure of photosensitive material deposited on said panel adjacent but distinct from said matrix of display elements and wherein a conductor structure for connecting said photosensitive elements to a source of electrical operating energy is deposited on said panel symmetrically with respect to said linear structure.

2. A display system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said linear structure of photosensitive elements comprises a strip of photoconductive material deposited adjacent an edge of said matrix parallel to said row addressing conductors and wherein said conductor structure comprises a strip of conductive material deposited adjacent and parallel to said strip and a plurality of individual connections from said strip to individual photosensitive elements in said strip.

3. A display system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals comprises a row of elements each capable of producing an optical radiation signal in response to output voltages from integrated circuit logic and wherein said generator of electrical control signals comprises integrated circuit logic connected directly to said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals.

4. A display system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said logic is such as to operate said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals in a selective manner whereby some of said elements of said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals are selected for operation by said logic while others are not selected, said selected elements being operated together.

5. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said generator of electromagnetic radiation signals comprises a row of semiconductor light-emitting diodes.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said diodes are semiconductor lasers.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said display elements are electroluminescent phosphor elements.

8. A system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said display elements are electroluminescent phosphor elements.

9. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said display elements are liquid crystal elements.