Alcoholic breath simulation system

• US 3,948,604 A
• Filed: 01/02/1974
• Issued: 04/06/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alcohol Countermeasure Systems Corp.
• Original Assignee: BorgWarner Incorporated
• Inventors: Hoppesch, Joseph P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolk, Morris O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hagan, Timothy W.
• Application Number:
  US05/430,288
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 23/232 R, 23/254 R, 23/254 E, 55/16, 55/158, 55/338, 55/339, 73/23, 73/23.1, 73/422 R, 73/422 TC, 73/422 GC, 210/23 H
• US Class Current: 422/84
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0006 Calibrating gas analysers
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4972 Determining alcohol content for vehicle safety devices B60K28/06
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/90 Breath testing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/204165 Ethanol

Abstract

A simulated alcoholic breath sample is provided by circulating a known volume of a gas such as air or non-alcoholic breath over the outer surface of a container filled with ethyl alcohol and maintained at a given temperature, the container having a wall permeable by ethyl alcohol at a known permeation rate. Circulation of the volume of gas is continued until the gas has the desired alcohol concentration.

Claims

1. An alcoholic breath simulation system comprising a wall defining an alcohol container, the wall having at least a portion thereof permeable by ethyl alcohol, the wall portion having an inner surface exposed to ethyl alcohol when ethyl alcohol is introduced into the container, the wall portion also having an outer surface, means surrounding the container to define an alcohol chamber with the container supported in the chamber and with the wall portion spaced from the chamber-defining means, means defining a gas reservoir adapted to enclose a predetermined volume of gas, the alcohol chamber and the gas reservoir being connected in a closed gas circuit, and pump means associated with the gas circuit and operable to circulate gas therein from the gas reservoir to the alcohol chamber, over the outer surface of the container wall portion, and from the alcohol chamber to the gas reservoir to complete the circuit.

2. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 1, including timing means associated with the pump means and operable to de-energize the pump means when a predetermined period of time has elapsed.

3. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 2, wherein the timing means is adjustable to vary said predetermined period of time.

4. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 1, including heating means and thermostat means associated with the heating means and cooperating therewith to maintain the container and its contents at a constant predetermined temperature.

5. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 1, including means for evacuating the predetermined volume of gas from the gas reservoir.

6. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 5, wherein the evacuating means includes piston-cylinder means.

7. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the container wall portion is formed of a fluorinated ethylene-propylene polymer.

8. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the container wall portion is formed of a silicone elastomer.

9. The alcoholic breath simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the container includes a removable closure positioned externally of the alcohol chamber to provide access to the interior of the container.