Oil level detector and indicator

• US 3,949,360 A
• Filed: 07/23/1974
• Issued: 04/06/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard Pignata, Salvadore Martocci
• Original Assignee: Richard Pignata, Salvadore Martocci
• Inventors: Pignata, Richard, Martocci, Salvadore
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nowicki, Joseph E.
• Application Number:
  US05/491,469
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 340/59, 340/244 A, 340/244 E, 340/349, 200/84 C, 73/224, 73/307, 73/308, 73/313, 137/386, 137/558
• US Class Current: 340/450.3
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/74 for sensing changes in level only at discrete points
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8342 Liquid level responsive indicator, recorder or alarm

Abstract

In order to sense the level of oil in a tank coupled through a line to an engine, and to give a warning when the level is low, a detector is provided which includes a pipe section interposed in the line and passing through a chamber. Openings in the pipe section cause the oil to leak into the chamber to form a pool therein. Resting on the pool and rising and falling therewith is a float having a magnet therein. When the oil level is low, the magnet is brought into the proximity of a reed switch at the bottom of the chamber, the switch then being actuated to close an alarm circuit.

Claims

1. An apparatus to indicate the level of oil in a supply tank which is coupled through a gravity feed line to a motor, said apparatus comprising:

A. a detector disposed at a level below that of said supply tank and provided with a cylindrical chamber having a pipe section extending horizontally therethrough and adapted to be interposed in said line, said section being disposed adjacent a bottom wall of said chamber and having openings whereby oil leaking into said chamber creates an oil pool therein, said chamber having an air vent at the upper end thereof, a float disposed in said chamber and rising and falling with said pool, said chamber having a stop at a top wall thereof to maintain an air space between the upper end of said float and said top wall to prevent blocking said air vent, said float incorporating a permanent magnet, and a magnetically-actuatable reed switch disposed at the bottom of said chamber and actuated only when the float magnet is in proximity thereto as a result of a low oil level condition; and

B. means connected to said switch to indicate said condition.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor is a two-stroke internal combustion engine having a gasoline tank as well as said oil supply tank and an oil injection pump, and said line feeds oil from said oil tank into the oil injection pump of said engine, said indication being in the form of an alarm that can be heard above the noise of said motor.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said chamber is formed of transparent material to expose said oil pool.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pipe section is provided with inlet and outlet line couplers to facilitate the interposition thereof in said line.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said motor is incorporated in a motorcycle that includes a horn and a battery, and said horn serves as a low-level oil indicator by connecting said horn to said battery in series with said detector switch.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said float is unrestrained and is free to rotate as well as to rise and fall, and wherein said magnet is a bar magnet which is freely disposed in and lies on the base of the float whereby said magnet when in the proximity of the switch orients itself into alignment therewith.