Pressurizable container by heat activation

• US 3,949,911 A
• Filed: 05/06/1974
• Issued: 04/13/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: L'OREAL
• Original Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: L'OREAL
• Inventors: Morane, Bruno P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reeves, Robert B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Martin, Larry H.
• Application Number:
  US05/467,293
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 206/219, 222/95, 222/54, 222/146 HA, 222/386.5, 222/394, 222/399, 222/211, 169/26, 169/27, 169/28, 169/85, 169/86, 169/87
• US Class Current: 222/386.5
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/62 by membrane, bag, or the like containers in which the content is delivered by the contracting forces inherent in the bag B65D83/0061

Abstract

Container holding fluid to be dispensed if pressurized by rupturing cartridge containing liquefied gas located within flexible pouch inside the container, preferably by heating the container.

Claims

1. Container for holding a fluid under pressure which comprises an outer jacket equipped with at least one valve for dispensing the stored fluid, a flexible separate gas-tight hermetically sealed pouch within said jacket, a cartridge within said pouch which is capable of sustaining only a predetermined internal pressure therewithin, said cartridge being initially closed and filled with a propellant which is in liquid form at said predetermined pressure but is gaseous at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, said propellant being expansible in response to the application of heat so as to produce a pressure within said cartridge above said predetermined pressure which causes the release of said propellant from said cartridge and results in at least partial gasification of said propellant which then expands said pouch to fill the entire free internal space within the pouch under a pressure sufficient to eject the fluid in said jacket through the valve on the container when said valve is opened.

2. Container as claimed in claim 1 in which the internal pouch is capable of expansion to contain a volume greater than the inner volume of said jacket.

3. Container as claimed in claim 1 in which the pouch is made of a product which is inert to the fluid to be dispensed and to the propellant.

4. Container as claimed in claim 1 in which the propellant used is selected from the group consisting of butane chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons.

5. Container as claimed in claim 1 in which said cartridge is a tube initially closed by a plug, adapted to be ejected from said tube when said container is heated sufficiently to increase the internal pressure of the propellant beyond a predetermined point.

6. Container as claimed in claim 1 in which the cartridge is a section of resilient tubing which is itself hermetically sealed, and adapted to rupture when said container is heated sufficiently to increase the internal pressure of the propellant beyond a predetermined point.

7. Container as claimed in claim 1 in which the gaseous propellant filling the flexible pouch is under a pressure of substantially 1 to 10 bars.

8. Container as claimed in claim 1 which is equipped with a descending tube, one end of which is connected to the dispensing valve and the other end of which opens just above the bottom of the container, said descending tube also comprising, slightly below its point of attachment to the valve, at least one supplementary opening permitting the circulation of the fluid to be dispensed therethrough.