Dry ice cooling jacket

• US 3,950,789 A
• Filed: 07/22/1975
• Issued: 04/20/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kansas State University Research Foundation
• Original Assignee: Kansas State University Research Foundation
• Inventors: Duncan, Jerry R., Konz, Stephan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schroeder, Werner H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Moshe I.
• Application Number:
  US05/598,079
• Time in Patent Office: 273 Days
• Field of Search: 2/69, 2/81, 2/93, 2/94, 2/108, 2/250, 2/DIG. 1, 2/DIG. 6, 150/2.4, 150/2.5, 62/530, 219/211, 165/46, 126/204, 126/205, 126/206, 224/5 K, 224/5 N
• US Class Current: 2/93
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0055 by means of dry ice
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0058 having pockets for heated or cooled elements
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/26 Refrigerating devices for cooling wearing apparel, e.g. garments, hats, shoes or gloves
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 3/14 portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally

Abstract

A cooling jacket provides personal cooling for the wearer by convection as cold carbon dioxide gas circulates within the space between the inside surface of the jacket and the wearer'"'"'s body. Dry ice is held in pockets inside the jacket, aand each pocket is vented to permit the gas to diffuse through the pocket into the space. The bottom of the jacket is provided with a waist band which closes the space at the bottom and restrains the escape of the relatively heavy carbon dioxide gas.

Claims

1. A garment for cooling the body of a person wearing the garment, the garment having an inner surface which faces the body of the person when the garment is worn and which defines a space between the garment and a portion of the body, a pocket on the inner surface of the garment for holding dry ice, the pocket being provided with means for venting gaseous carbon dioxide through the pocket to said space as the dry ice sublimates whereby gaseous carbon dioxide in said space cools the body by convection.

2. The garment of claim 1 in which the venting means is provided by openings in the pocket.

3. The garment of claim 1 in which the venting means is provided by openings throughout substantially the entire surface of the pocket.

4. The garment of claim 1 including insulation between the dry ice and the body of the wearer.

5. The garment of claim 1 in which the garment is adapted to be worn on the upper body of the person wearing the garment and includes means for tightening the garment around the waist of the person.

6. The garment of claim 5 in which the tightening means comprises an elastic band.

7. The garment of claim 1 in which the garment is a jacket and includes sleeves for covering the arms of the wearer, each of the sleeves having an inner surface which defines a space between the sleeve and the associated arm of the wearer whereby gaseous carbon dioxide can cool the arms by convection.

8. The garment of claim 1 in which the pocket is removably attached to the inner surface of the garment.

9. The garment of claim 1 includng means in the pocket for channeling carbon dioxide gas within the pocket to an upper portion of the pocket and spacer means between the dry ice and the pocket to provide gas flow channels to permit the carbon dioxide gas to flow downwardly adjacent the pocket.

10. The garment of claim 9 in which the channeling means comprises a substantially gas-impervious sleeve into which the dry ice is inserted.

11. A jacket for cooling the upper body of a person wearing the jacket, the jacket having a front and a back and an inner surface which faces the body of the person when the jacket is worn and which defines a space between the jacket and the upper body, at least one pocket on the inner surface of the front of the jacket and at least one pocket on the inner surface of the back of the jacket, each of the pockets being adapted to hold dry ice and having means for venting gaseous carbon dioxide from the pocket into said space as the dry ice sublimates whereby gaseous carbon dioxide in said space cools the body by convection, means for channeling gaseous carbon dioxide upwardly within each pocket, and spacer means between the channeling means and each pocket to provide gas flow channels to permit carbon dioxide gas to flow downwardly between the channeling means and the pocket, the jacket having a lower end provided with means for tightening the jacket around the waist of the person whereby leakage of gaseous carbon dioxide from said space around the lower end of the jacket is substantially prevented.