Fiber optic hull penetrator with high channel density

• US 3,951,515 A
• Filed: 06/20/1975
• Issued: 04/20/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Allard, Frederick C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart
• Application Number:
  US05/588,747
• Time in Patent Office: 305 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96 C, 350/96 B, 350/96 WG, 350/319
• US Class Current: 385/138
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2808 using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3885 Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type optical ribbon cable G02B6/4403, G02B6/448
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4428 Penetrator systems in pressure-resistant devices

Abstract

An aperture in a hull is sealed by a fiber optic plug system that comprises a coherent array of optical fibers that are fused to form the mechanical and structural equivalent of a thick glass plate. Identical terminal blocks are located on either side of the plug. The blocks comprise a plurality of fiber optic channels supported by a matrix. At the end of each block closest to the plug, channels are arrayed in a tightly packed pattern to reduce the size of the aperture in the hull. The other end of the blocks are expanded to allow each channel to be easily accessed via discrete fiber optic cables.

Claims

1. A fiber optic hull penetrating assembly adapted to be inserted in a hull aperture comprising:

an annular receptacle body adapted to be inserted in said hull aperture;

a solid cylindrical fiber optic plug inserted in said annular receptacle body;

a pair of identical fiber optic blocks with each of said blocks abutting opposite sides of said plug and said blocks having a plurality of fiber optic channels;

first connecting means adapted for holding said annular receptacle body in said aperture;

second connecting means for holding said plug between said pair of fiber optic blocks; and

registration means for respectively aligning said fiber optic blocks plurality of fiber optic channels with each other.

2. A fiber optic hull penetrating assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of said pair of fiber optic blocks have a tapered cross-sectional area with the end abutting said plug having smaller cross-sectional area than the opposite end and the channels more tightly packed at the end abutting said plug than the opposite end.

3. A fiber optic hull penetrating assembly according to claim 2 wherein said first connecting means further comprises a threaded nut and retaining ring.

4. A fiber optic hull penetrating assembly according to claim 3 further comprising:

a hull fitting adapted to be located in said hull aperture intermediate the hull and said annular receptacle body said hull fitting having a shoulder for abutting said annular receptacle body; and

an O-ring for providing a water seal adapted to be located intermediate said hull fitting and said receptacle body.

5. A fiber optic hull penetrating assembly according to claim 4 wherein said second connecting means further comprises:

a pair of end caps abutting respective opposite ends of said blocks, said end caps having apertures adapted for transmission of signals, said end caps being connected to said annular receptacle body; and

a threaded collar connected intermediate one of said end caps and said annular receptacle body.

6. A fiber optic hull penetrating assembly according to claim 5 wherein said registration means further comprise:

first alignment means for registering one of said block with one of said end caps so that said apertures of said one end cap are aligned with the channels of said one block;

second alignment means for registering the other of said blocks with the other of said end caps so that said apertures of said other end cap are aligned with the channels of said other block;

third alignment means for registering said one end cap with said annular receptacle body;

fourth alignment means for registering said other end cap with said threaded collar;

fifth alignment means for registering said threaded collar with said annular receptacle body; and

said first, second, third, fourth and fifth alignment means being so registered for respectively aligning said fiber optic blocks plurality of fiber optic channels with each other.