Coin telephone arrangement to obviate acoustically coupled fraud

• US 3,952,160 A
• Filed: 11/14/1974
• Issued: 04/20/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Pasternack, Gerald Philip, Stevenson, Lawrence Oliver, Strong, Gary Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US05/523,661
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 179/7.1 R, 179/7.1 TP, 179/6.31
• US Class Current: 379/145
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/023 Circuit arrangements

Abstract

Apparatus for transferring coin deposit information from a coin telephone station to a telephone office, for example, a TSPS, is highly susceptible to acoustically coupled fraud. Acoustically coupled fraud is substantially obviated by an arrangement which intentionally interrupts the transmission facility periodically, thereby forcing errors in any acoustically coupled signals and causing their rejection at the telephone office. In addition, acoustically coupled fraud is obviated during transmission of coin deposit data to the office by disconnecting the coin station speech network from the transmission line during this time.

Claims

1. In a coin telephone station having voice signal input means, coin deposit input and detection means, and means for translating a coin deposit into encoded information for transmission to a telephone office, the improvement comprising means for obviating acoustical coupling of a fraudulent coin deposit information signal applied through said voice signal input means, said obviating means including means automatically operative during a coin collection interval when said fraudulent signal may be applied through said input means for introducing an error in said fraudulent coin deposit information signal.

2. A coin telephone station according to claim 1 further having means for connecting said station to a telephone line wherein said error introducing means comprises means for periodically isolating said fraudulent signal from said telephone line.

3. A coin telephone station according to claim 1 wherein said error introducing means comprises means for periodically attenuating signals applied to said voice signal input means.

4. A coin telephone station according to claim 3 wherein said attenuating means includes a switch operative for shunting said voice signal input means and means for periodically operating said switch.

5. A coin telephone station according to claim 4 wherein said switch comprises a field effect transistor connected in parallel with said voice signal input means.

6. A coin telephone station according to claim 1 wherein said obviating means further includes means for inhibiting operation of said voice signal input means during transmission of coin deposit information to said telephone office.

7. In a coin telephone station of the type wherein said coin station is connectable to a telephone office, and wherein said coin station includes a speech network for transmitting to said telephone office a voice frequency signal applied to said coin station, coin deposit information detection means, and means for transmitting detected coin deposit information to said telephone office, the improvement comprising:

means automatically operative during a coin collection interval when said telephone station is connected to said telephone office for obviating a coin deposit signal fraudulently applied to said speech network, said obviating means including;

means for periodically attenuating said fraudulent coin deposit signal so that an error is inserted in said fraudulent signal, and

means for inhibiting said fraudulent signal during transmission of said coin deposit information from said coin station to said telephone office.

8. A coin telephone station according to claim 7 wherein said coin station speech network includes a speech transmitter having at least two terminals and wherein said attenuating means comprises:

means responsive to a periodic attenuating signal for providing a periodic transmission loss, said loss means having a control terminal and at least two other terminals,

means for connecting said transmission loss means through said two other terminals in parallel with said speech transmitter, and

means for adapting said control terminal of said loss means to receive said periodic attenuating signal.

9. A coin telephone station according to claim 8 wherein said transmission loss means comprises a transistor connected in parallel with said speech transmitter, said control terminal being connected to a control electrode of said transistor.

10. A coin telephone station according to claim 7 wherein said coin station includes at least one terminal, wherein said coin station speech network includes a speech transmitter having at least one terminal, and wherein said inhibiting means comprises:

means responsive to an inhibiting signal for providing a transmission loss, said loss means having a control terminal and at least two other terminals,

means for connecting said transmission loss means through said two other terminals of said loss means in series between said speech transmitter terminal and said coin station terminal, and

means for adapting said control terminal of said loss means to receive said inhibiting signal.

11. A coin telephone station according to claim 10 wherein said transmission loss means comprises:

switching means connected in series between said speech transmitter terminal and said coin station terminal, and

means responsive to said inhibiting signal for operating said switching means.