Electrolytic pen
First Claim
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1. In a color display and marking apparatus, the combination of:
- a housing defining a conducting passage for electrolytic ink, said housing forming a slot-like ink discharge orifice at the terminal end thereof through which said ink passes when generating a color display or marking a substrate material, and said housing being comprised of an electrically non-conductive material,means forming a series of positive and negative electrode pairs between which said ink passes prior to discharge of said ink from said housing orifice,one of said electrode pairs comprising an electrically conductive member in said housing and extending along one side of said slot-like discharge orifice, said one electrode member being separated from said discharge orifice by said housing,the other of said electrode pairs comprising a series of discrete electrically conductive members in said housing and extending along the opposing side of said slot-like discharge orifice, said other electrode members being separated from said discharge orifice and one another by said housing,said electrode pairs serving to permit a color triggering electric current wave to be passed through said ink to change said ink to a preset display and marking color.
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Abstract
A display and/or marking pen for use with an electrolytic type ink effective when subjected to an electric current to change color. The improved pen has activating electrodes strategically disposed adjacent the ink discharge orifice designed to create the desired color changing current as the ink passes therethrough. In one embodiment, the pen consists of an electrode pair arranged in concentric fashion while in a second embodiment, a multiple electrode arrangement provides a pen having multiple stylii.
38 Citations
1 Claim
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1. In a color display and marking apparatus, the combination of:
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a housing defining a conducting passage for electrolytic ink, said housing forming a slot-like ink discharge orifice at the terminal end thereof through which said ink passes when generating a color display or marking a substrate material, and said housing being comprised of an electrically non-conductive material, means forming a series of positive and negative electrode pairs between which said ink passes prior to discharge of said ink from said housing orifice, one of said electrode pairs comprising an electrically conductive member in said housing and extending along one side of said slot-like discharge orifice, said one electrode member being separated from said discharge orifice by said housing, the other of said electrode pairs comprising a series of discrete electrically conductive members in said housing and extending along the opposing side of said slot-like discharge orifice, said other electrode members being separated from said discharge orifice and one another by said housing, said electrode pairs serving to permit a color triggering electric current wave to be passed through said ink to change said ink to a preset display and marking color.
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Specification
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Current AssigneeXerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
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Original AssigneeXerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
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InventorsMaltz, Martin S.
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Primary Examiner(s)Kaplan, G. L.
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Application NumberUS05/526,559Time in Patent Office512 DaysField of Search204/224 R, 204/2, 178/62, 346/140, 346/143, 346/74 EUS Class Current346/140.1CPC Class CodesG01D 15/06 Electric recording elements...G01D 15/16 Recording elements transfer...
