Floor treating machines

• US 3,952,361 A
• Filed: 10/04/1974
• Issued: 04/27/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: R G Dixon & Company Limited
• Original Assignee: R G Dixon & Company Limited
• Inventors: Wilkins, John Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilreath, Stanley N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moore, C. K.
• Application Number:
  US05/512,310
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 180/79.1, 180/98, 15/320, 15/319, 15/1.7, 15/50 R
• US Class Current: 15/319
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4061 Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2201/04 Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/427 Teaching successive positions by tracking the position of a joystick or handle to control the positioning servo of the tool head, master-slave control G05B19/423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35438 Joystick
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/49157 Limitation, collision, interference, forbidden zones, avoid obstacles
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0219 ensuring the processing of the whole working surface
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0227 using mechanical sensing means, e.g. for sensing treated area

Abstract

According to the invention there is provided a floor treating machine having laterally spaced drive wheels driven by separate electric traction motors under electronic control so as to be driven by separate train of pulses, comprising means for recording the trains of pulses to the traction motors and means for replaying the record to reproduce the trains of pulses whereby the machine will repeat the operation. When replaying the record it is normally necessary to provide course correction by means of sensing devices for sensing the presence of a wall or other physical obstruction and further sensing devices for sensing the presence of unscrubbed floor, and means for providing overriding control by signals from the sensing devices.

Claims

1. In a floor treating machine comprising laterally spaced drive wheels, separate traction motors drivably connected to the wheels and electronic control means to provide separate trains of pulses to operate the motors conjointly for straight line motion and differentially for steering motion:

the improvement of means for recording the trains of pulses to the traction motors for recording the path followed by said machine and means for replaying the record to reproduce the trains of pulses whereby the machine will reproduce the original path followed by the machine, and a course correction system coupled between the control means and the motors comprising first sensing devices for sensing the presence of a wall or other physical obstruction in the immediate path of the machine and further sensing devices for sensing the condition of the floor in a predetermined location with respect to the machine, said sensing devices producing overriding signal control to the motors to thereby effect course correction in response to said signals from the sensing devices.

2. A floor treating machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the overriding control means includes a delay device for delaying the leading and trailing edges of the train of pulses, the said sensing devices coupled to the delay device to vary the duration of said pulses.

3. A floor treating machine as claimed in claim 1, in which the recording means receives and records the presence of signals from the sensing devices, and means is provided to couple the overriding control means to the motor control during play back by the recording means.

4. A floor treating machine as claimed in claim 1, in which a sensing device for sensing a wall or other physical obstruction comprises a series of pivoted fingers, spring means loading the finger outwardly of the machine, and variable electrical components operable by the pivoting of the fingers.

5. A floor treating machine as claimed in claim 1, including a plurality of rotary floor-engaging brushes, means associated with each brush for feeding fresh cleaning solution into the region thereof, and further sensing devices consisting of transparent take-up pipes associated with the individual brushes for collecting the cleaning solution after brushing on the floor, light sources mounted adjacent each pipe and photo-electric cells mounted opposite thereto, said photo-cells measuring the clarity of the solution taken up and producing a signal that is coupled to the overriding signal control.

6. A floor treating machine as claimed in claim 5, comprising means responsive to the outputs of said photo-cells for detecting a difference in the clarity of the solution taken up by the different take-up pipes.