Data bearing card having an aesthetic, magnetizable, colorless, transparent coating thereon

• US 3,955,295 A
• Filed: 08/01/1975
• Issued: 05/11/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Roberta B. Kuhns
• Original Assignee: Roberta B. Kuhns
• Inventors: Mayer, Simon Ernest
• Primary Examiner(s): Cannon, J. C.
• Application Number:
  US05/601,107
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 252/62.51, 427/128, 40/2.2, 428/323, 428/325, 428/900, 428/204, 428/206
• US Class Current: 283/82
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/02 characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/702 characterised by the bonding agent
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/706 characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/90 Magnetic feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24876 Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24893 including particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/252 Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]

Abstract

A data bearing card having a magnetizable, transparent, colorless coating thereon is disclosed. The coating can comprise a transparent, colorless plastic matrix containing a dispersed particulate crystalline phase. The dispersed phase is prepared by mixing 20-60% of a rare earth compound containing a colorless ferromagnetic ion such as gadolinium with 0.1-5% of titanium dioxide or zirconium oxide, 0.05-2.5% of an inorganic fluoride salt and the balance up to 100% of a glass forming matrix such as inorganic borates. The mixture is heated above its melting point to form a homogeneous melt and subsequently crystallized. The resulting crystalline product can be ground to any desired particle size for dispersion in the transparent plastic matrix.

In general, the coating composition is useful in all applications where magnetic coatings are presently used. A distinct advantage is its colorless, transparent appearance which extends the range of uses to those applications where it is necessary and/or desirable to have a magnetic coating which is aesthetically pleasing or which is transparent. It is particularly important to form magnetic stripes on data cards such as credit cards, key cards for obtaining access to vending machines and restricted areas, bank checks, inventory control tags, etc. without the concomitant disadvantage of dark coloring, such as the unsightly dark brown associated with iron oxide.

Claims

1. A magnetizable, transparent, colorless coating composition, comprising:

a. a transparent, colorless plastic matrix having an index of refraction from about 1.3 to about 1.6; and

,

b. from about 10% to about 60% by weight of a particulate, crystalline, dispersed phase, said crystalline dispersed phase having an index of refraction which matches that of said plastic and which consists essentially of a crystalline reaction product from;

(1) about 20% to about 60% of a compound containing a colorless ferromagnetic atom;

(2) about 0.1% to about 5% of a refractory metal oxide selected from titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, and a mixture of both;

(3) about 0.05% to about 2.5% of an inorganic fluoride salt; and

, (4) a balance of up to 100 weight percent of a glass forming matrix.

2. A coating composition of claim 1 wherein said ferromagnetic atom comprises a rare earth selected from gadolinium, dysprosium, terbium, holmium and thulmium.

3. A coating composition of claim 2 wherein said glass forming matrix comprises an inorganic oxide, inorganic phosphate, inorganic borate, inorganic fluoride or mixtures of these.

4. A coating composition of claim 3 wherein said rare earth compound comprises gadolinium oxide.

5. A data bearing card comprising a plastic substrate with a photograph thereon, said photograph being overcoated with an optically transparent plastic sheet bonded to said photographic print, and a magnetizable coating of claim 1 on said optically transparent plastic sheet and overlaying said photograph.