Intrusion detection devices employing multiple scan zones

• US 3,958,118 A
• Filed: 02/03/1975
• Issued: 05/18/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Security Organization Supreme-Sos-Inc.
• Inventors: Schwarz, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nelms, D. C.
• Application Number:
  US05/546,629
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/203, 250/209, 340/258 B, 343/5 PD
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/193 using focusing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

This invention relates to intrusion detection devices, and in one embodiment includes an array of infra-red detectors with associated means for selectively increasing the number of scan zones which may be monitored by the same detector array, by providing an optical system with reflectors and/or lenses having a multiplicity of facets set at selected angles to direct primary impulses received from portions of the entire scanned field sequentially to the detector array.

Claims

1. For use in an intrusion monitoring device of the type which has a group of radiation detectors, each of which monitors a segment of a primary scan zone, and which produces an alarm signal when energy being emitted from bodies as they move among said segments is received by more than one of said detectors within a pre-determined time span, wherein no two adjacent segments are associated with the same detector

a scan zone multiplier device for increasing the scan zone capability of said monitoring device to cover at least one secondary zone in addition to said primary scan zone comprising

means for directing radiation energy being emitted from bodies in each of said secondary scan zones to said detectors whereby each of said zones will have at least one segment thereof monitored by a detector, and wherein no two adjacent segments within any of said secondary zones or between any of said secondary zones or between any of said secondary zones and said primary zone are monitored by the same detector.

2. The multiplier device described in claim 1 wherein said means comprises at least one reflective surface.

3. The multiplier device described in claim 1 wherein said means comprises at least one lens.

4. The multiplier device described in claim 1 wherein said means comprises at least one reflective surface in combination with at least one lens.

5. The multiplier device described in claim 2 comprising a housing adapted to be positioned about said group of detectors wherein the interior wall is said reflective surface.

6. The multiplier device described in claim 5 wherein said reflective surface has a first region for directing radiation energy from at least one first secondary scan zone, and has at least one other region, each of which other regions direct radiation energy from a secondary scan zone positionally interposed between said first secondary scan zone and said primary scan zone.

7. The multiplier device described in claim 5 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors forming the inside of said housing, one on each side of said group of detectors, whereby secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

8. The multiplier device described in claim 6 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors forming the inside of said housing, one on each side of said group of detectors, whereby secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

9. The multiplier device described in claim 3 wherein said means comprises a multiplicity of lenses positioned at the aperture of a housing in which said detectors may be positioned, each of said lenses being at a different angle positionally to a line normal to the plane of the group of detectors.

10. The multiplier device described in claim 4 wherein said means comprises at least one lens positioned at the aperture of a housing in which said detectors may be positioned, in combination with at least one reflective surface.

11. The multiplier device described in claim 10 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors positioned one on each side of said lenses.

12. An intrusion detector device comprising an array of radiation detectors positioned in substantially flat planar orientation with a plane thereof substantially normal to the long axis of an elongated housing having an aperture therein surrounding said axis and side walls extending from said aperture substantially parallel to said axis, and having an arcuate reflective surface at the interior of the base of said housing for causing radiation energy passing from a radiating body through said aperture to be reflected to said detectors seriatim from a primary scan zone, as said body moves across said zone

the improvement comprising reflective surfaces at the inside of said side walls whereby radiation originating in secondary scan zones outside said primary scan zone will be reflected via said arcuate surface to said detectors seriatim with movement of a radiating body across said secondary scan zones in a manner corresponding to that resulting from movement of such a body across said primary scan zone.

13. The device described in claim 12 wherein said reflective surfaces are positioned on each side of said array of detectors.

14. The device described in claim 13 wherein each of said reflective surfaces comprise two distinct juxtaposed substantially flat planar sections, one of which is adjacent to said aperture and is at a smaller angle with respect to said axis than is the other of said flat planar sections comprising said reflective surface, whereby two secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

15. An intrusion detector device comprising an array of radiation detectors positioned in substantially flat planar orientation with the plane thereof substantially normal to the long axis of an elongated housing having an aperture therein surrounding said axis and side walls extending from said aperture substantially parallel to said axis,

the improvement comprising a group of lenses positioned in said aperture, the axis of one of which lenses is substantially congruent with said axis of said device and the axes of the other of said lenses being at progressively increasing angles with respect to said axis of said device as they are increasingly positionally removed from said one lens, whereby radiation originating in each among at least one secondary scan zones, will pass through one of said other lenses and will be transmitted to said detector seriatim with movement of these sources of said radiation across such secondary zones in a manner corresponding to that resulting from movement of such bodies across said primary scan zone.

16. The device described in claim 15 in combination with reflective surfaces located on the inside of the side walls of said housing.

17. The device described in claim 16 wherein said reflective surfaces are positioned on each side of said array of detectors.

18. The device described in claim 17 wherein each of said reflective surfaces comprise two distinct juxtaposed substantially flat planar sections, one of which is adjacent to said aperture and is at a smaller angle with respect to said axis than is the other of said sections associated therewith, whereby two secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

19. A scan zone multiplier device for use with an intrusion monitoring device of the type which has a group of radiation detectors, each of which detectors monitors a segment of a primary scan zone and which produces an alarm signal when energy being emitted from said bodies as they move through said segments is received by more than one of said detectors within a pre-determined time span and wherein no two adjacent segments are monitored by the same detector, which device has the effect of increasing the scan zone capability of said monitoring device to cover at least one secondary zone in addition to said primary scan zone,

said multiplier device comprising an attachment adapted for removeable affixation to said monitoring device which includes means for directing radiation energy being emitted from bodies in each of said secondary scan zones to said detectors whereby each of said zones will have at least one segment thereof monitored by a detector, and wherein no two adjacent segments within any of said secondary zones or between any of said secondary zones or between any of said secondary zones and said primary zone are monitored by the same detector.

20. The multiplier device described in claim 19 wherein said means comprises at least one reflective surface.

21. The multiplier device described in claim 19 wherein said means comprises at least one lens.

22. The multiplier device described in claim 19 wherein said means comprises at least one reflective surface in combination with at least one lens.

23. The multiplier device described in claim 20 comprising a housing adapted to be positioned about said group of detectors wherein the interior wall is said reflective surface.

24. The multiplier device described in claim 23 wherein said reflective surface has a first region for directing radiation energy from at least one first secondary scan zone and at least one other region, each of which other regions are associated with a secondary scan zone positionally interposed between said first secondary scan zone and said primary scan zone.

25. The multiplier device described in claim 23 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors forming the inside of said housing, one on each side of said group of detectors, whereby secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

26. The multiplier device described in claim 24 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors forming the inside of said housing, one on each side of said group of detectors, whereby secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

27. The multiplier device described in claim 21 wherein said means comprises a multiplicity of lenses positioned at the aperture of a housing in which said detectors may be positioned, each of said lenses being at a different angle positionally to a line normal to the plane of the group of detectors.

28. The multiplier device described in claim 22 wherein said means comprises a multiplicity of lenses positioned at the aperture of a housing in which said detectors may be positioned, each of said lenses being at a different angle positionally to a line normal to the plane of the group of detectors.

29. The multiplier device described in claim 28 wherein said reflective surface has a first region for directing radiation energy from at least one first secondary scan zone and at least one other region, each of which other regions directs radiation energy from a seconary scan zone positionally interposed between said first secondary scan zone and said primary scan zone.

30. The device described in claim 29 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors forming the inside of a housing adapted to be positioned about said group of detectors, one on each side of said group of detectors, whereby secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.

31. The device described in claim 22 wherein said reflective surface comprises two mirrors forming the inside of a housing adapted to be positioned about said group of detectors, one on each side of said group of detectors, whereby secondary scan zones are formed on each side of said primary scan zone.