Level shifter circuit

• US 3,958,136 A
• Filed: 08/09/1974
• Issued: 05/18/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Schroeder, Paul Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Jr., Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis, B. P.
• Application Number:
  US05/496,148
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 307/254, 307/260, 307/300, 307/270, 307/214, 307/218, 307/215, 307/DIG. 1
• US Class Current: 326/76
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/00353 in bipolar transistor circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/01806 Interface arrangements

Abstract

An improved TTL to MOS voltage level shifter circuit utilizes a totem pole output stage consisting of a pull-up junction transistor and a pull-down saturation junction transistor, an intermediate stage consisting essentially of a saturation junction transistor, an input stage consisting essentially of a diode and a saturation junction transistor, and current spike inhibit circuitry which consists essentially of a saturation junction transistor connected between the input stage and the base of the pull-down transistor. The current spike inhibit transistor, which turns on with the pull-down transistor, has a greater turnoff time than the pull-down transistor and consequently provides a relativley low impedance discharge path connected to the base of the pull-down transistor which allows the pull-down transistor to turn off before the pull-up transistor turns on. This helps insure against output current spikes that occur if the pull-up and pull-down transistors conduct simultaneously.

Claims

1. A level shifter circuit comprising:

a first switching device comprising a control terminal and two output terminals;

a first junction saturation transistor comprising a base, an emitter and a collector, the collector of the first transistor being coupled to one of the output terminals of the first switching device;

a second saturation junction transistor comprising a base, an emitter and a collector, the emitter and collector of the second transistor being coupled to the base of the first transistor and the control terminal of the first switching device;

input circuit means having input and output terminals and being responsive to signals applied to the input terminal, the output terminal of the input circuit means being coupled to the base of the second transistor;

coupling circuit means characterized by at least one output terminal and only one input terminal;

a third saturation junction transistor comprising a base, an emitter and a collector, the collector of the third transistor being coupled to the base of the first transistor and the base of the third transistor being coupled to the input circuit means through the coupling circuit means;

the emitters of the first and third transistors and the other terminal of the first switching device all being adapted to be coupled to appropriate power supply potentials.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the input circuit means comprises:

a fourth saturation transistor comprising a base, an emitter and a collector;

a first diode coupled by the cathode to the input terminal and coupled by the anode to the base of the fourth saturation junction transistor and to the first terminal of a first resistor;

a second resistor being coupled by the first terminal thereof to the collector of the fourth transistor; and

the emitter of the fourth transistor being coupled to the base of the second transistor.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprises:

a third resistor connected to the base of the second transistor; and

a fourth resistor coupled between the emitter and base of the second transistor.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the collector of the second transistor is coupled to the control terminal of a second switching device having two output terminals, one of the output terminals of the second switching means being coupled to the control terminal of the first switching device.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the coupling circuit means comprises the series combination of a resistor, a Schottky barrier diode and a third switching means.