Interactive stylus sensor apparatus for gas panel display

• US 3,958,234 A
• Filed: 06/23/1975
• Issued: 05/18/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hoo, Stanley Shu-Ku
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/589,105
• Time in Patent Office: 330 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18-20, 340/324 A, 340/324 M, 340/166 EL, 340/173 PL, 315/169 TV, 250/213 A
• US Class Current: 345/182
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0442 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser

Abstract

Sensor apparatus for taking position signals from either ignited or extinguished cell positions at intersections of the column and row coordinate conductors of a gas tube display screen associated with an information handling system. The sensor apparatus includes a hand-held stylus having a plurality of spaced plates that capacitively interact with the adjacent row-column conductors as signal potentials are applied thereto by the normal gas panel addressing circuitry. The capacitive interaction of the plates causes signals to be picked up from the row-column conductors, the signals being differentially amplified to give a detect signal of the stylus position on the display which has a high degree of resolution, the detect signal in combination with data from the addressing circuitry giving a row-column (X-Y) coordinate address indication of the stylus on the panel for utilization in any associated information handling system.

Claims

1. In a gas panel display having row and column coordinate conductors forming a matrix of selectable light emitting cells and including control means for selectable writing or igniting desired cells, erasing or extinguishing previously written cells, and sustaining previously written cells in the ignited state, sensor apparatus for signaling the coordinate position of a stylus on the display, comprising:

a hand-held stylus having a narrowed tip area for engagement with said display means;

at least three spaced sense members in said tip each said member being of equal area;

means for applying a sense signal pulse successively to each or some sub-set of said column conductors for initiating a column sense operation, and successively to each or some sub-set of said row conductors for initiating a row sense operation;

differential amplifier means responsive to signals generated by said sense pulses on pairs of said sense members positioned on each side of row and column conductors for generating differential sense signals below a predetermined magnitude level for at least one row and column conductor between a pair of sense members;

signal responsive means responsive to said sense signals below said predetermined level for generating row and column sense signals;

signal pickup means responsive to a signal exceeding a predetermined level induced in said tip area during the generation of row and column sense signals for generating no false detect signals; and

logic means responsive to row and column sense signals and coincident no fault detect signals, for generating row and column detect signals signaling the coincident position of the stylus on the gas panel.

2. Sensor apparatus according to claim 1 further characterized by addressing means operable through a complete cycle to apply said sense pulses to said row and column conductors;

and

means jointly responsive to row and column detect signals and said addressing means for generating the coordinate address of the stylus position on said gas panel.

3. Sensor apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said stylus tip includes a triggering member operable when said stylus engages the display panel for initiating a complete cycle of said addressing means.

4. Sensor apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said triggering member is a pressure sensitive device.

5. Sensor apparatus acording to claim 2 wherein said sense signal pulses applied to said row and column conductors are of a limited magnitude insufficient to ignite any extinguished cell or disturb an ignited cell, said sensor apparatus being operable to detect the cell position of any ignited or extinguished cell.

6. Sensor apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said signal pickup means is one of said spaced sense members in said tip.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said narrowed tip area of said stylus is larger than the spacing of said row and column conductors so that said tip area spans a number of row and column conductors.

8. In an information display panel having row and column coordinate conductors forming a matrix of selectable light emitting cells and including control and addressing means for selectable writing or igniting desired cells, selectively erasing or extinguishing previously written cells, and cell memory function means for maintaining previously written cells in the ignited state until erased, sensor apparatus for signaling the coordinate position of a stylus on the display, comprising:

a hand-held stylus having a narrowed tip area for engagement with said display panel, said narrowed tip area including at least three mutually isolated, symmetrically arranged signal pickup members;

addressing and control means operable through a complete cycle to apply a sense pulse successively to each or some sub-set of said row and column conductors, said pulses inducing signals in said pickup means;

differential analyzer means responsive to said signals induced by said sense pulses in pairs of pickup means positioned on each side of row and column conductors for generating respective row and column sense signals;

signal pickup means in said stylus tip and associated threshold circuit means for generating threshold sense signals when signals induced thereon by said sense pulses exceeds a threshold level; and

logic means jointly responsive to said generated row and column sense signals, threshold signals, and said addressing means for generating a coordinate address signal representative of the coordinate position of the stylus on the display.

9. Sensor apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said differential analyzer means operates to differentially compare signals in pairs of said pickup means for a zero differential pickup signal, said zero signals effecting generation of related row and column sense signals.

10. Sensor apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said pickup members in said stylus are capactive pickup areas.

11. Sensor apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said signal pickup means in said stylus tip area for driving said threshold means is one of said capacitive pickup areas.

12. Sensor apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said addressing means for selecting each row and column conductor for applying a sense pulse thereto, is the same addressing means utilized for selectably writing and erasing desired cells in said gas panel display.

13. A system for locating the position of a substantially free stylus with respect to coordinate matrix of row and column conductors disposed on a panel and having a record sheet overlaying said panel comprising:

a hand-held stylus having a narrowed tip area for engagement with said record sheet, said narrowed tip area including at least three mutually isolated, symmetrically arranged signal pickup members;

addressing and control means operable through a complete cycle to apply a sense pulse successively to each of said row and column conductors, said pulses inducing signals in said pickup means;

differential analyzer means responsive to said signals induced by said sense pulses in pairs of pickup means positioned on each side of row or column conductors for generating respective row or column sense signals;

signal pickup means in said stylus tip and associated threshold circuit means for generating a threshold sense signal when a signal induced thereon by said sense pulses exceeds a threshold level; and

logic means jointly responsive to said generated row and column sense signals, threshold signals, and said addressing means for generating a coordinate address signal representative of the coordinate position of the stylus on the record and panel.