Equipment for growing algae

• US 3,959,923 A
• Filed: 12/04/1974
• Issued: 06/01/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ERNO Raumfahrttechnik GmbH
• Original Assignee: ERNO Raumfahrttechnik GmbH
• Inventors: Selke, Winfried
• Primary Examiner(s): Bagwill, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US05/529,453
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.4, 47/1.2, 47/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 47/1.4
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 3/32 characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 47/06 Plant growth regulation by control of light thereon

Abstract

Water with algae and nutrients follow a meandering flow path, across which are established alternating, wide, dark and narrow, illuminating zones.

Claims

1. Equipment for growing algae comprising, first means defining a flow duct for water containing algae and nutriants for promoting growth of the algae;

second means for establishing in the flow duct distinct zones of photochemically effective illumination alternating with zones of darkness in the flow duct, along and in the direction of flow, so that the water and growing algae therein pass through these zones in corresponding alternating sequence;

said zones of illumination being established from opposite sides of the flow duct in a significant portion of the flow duct; and

the zones of darkness being about ten times as long in the direction of flow as the zones of illumination.

2. Equipment as in claim 1, wherein the first means has duct walls and the second means includes a plurality of spaced apart windows in at least one of the duct walls, the water flowing past said windows, the second means including means for directing light through said windows into the flowing water, at least some of the windows being aligned in pairs across said flow duct.

3. Equipment as in claim 2, the means for directing including mirrors adjacent said windows for directing light therethrough.

4. Equipment as in claim 1, wherein the first means includes duct boundaries along which the water flows, and the second means including a plurality of light ducts arranged along the boundaries but outside of the flow duct, each light duct having spaced apart windows, a light duct of the plurality of light ducts having a light source and a plurality of staggeredly arranged mirrors respectively arranged adjacent the windows of the light duct for intercepting a portion of the light from the source of the light duct and passing it through the windows to establish said illumination zones.

5. Equipment as in claim 4, the light duct being on their inside provided for reflection except for the windows.

6. Equipment as in claim 1, the first means including a container with transverse walls extending into the container alternately from opposite sides for establishing a meandering flow duct, the second means including spaced apart windows in the meandering flow duct through which light is directed to establish said illumination zones, at least some of the windows being aligned in pairs across said flow duct.

7. Equipment as in claim 6, the walls being of hollow construction, having said windows, the second means including light sources in the walls and means for directing light from the light sources through the windows.

8. Equipment as in claim 6, the windows being in the bottom of the container, the second means further including light sources and means for directing light from the light sources through the windows.

9. Equipment as in claim 1 and including means for aerating the water as it flows in said duct.

10. Equipment as in claim 1, wherein the illumination zones are established through artificial light sources.