Transportation system with malfunction monitor
First Claim
1. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means selectively permitting vehicle movement and retarding movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said vehicle, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode of operation operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to a malfunction sensed within said transportation system rendering said motive means essentially inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and automatically operating said braking means as essentially the sole control for guiding said transport vehicle to one of said landings.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A transportation system such as an elevator utilizes a static power converter to directly energize a D.C. drive motor and another static power converter to directly energize a friction type braking element and automatically selects a mode of operation best suited for safe operation from a plurality of modes including a normal operation, a reduced speed operation, an emergency landing operation and an emergency operation in response to certain sensed malfunctions within the system including a decrease in the source voltage to a predetermined magnitude, an increase in the armature current of the D.C. motor to a predetermined magnitude, a decrease in the field current of the D.C. motor below a predetermined magnitude, an increase of an error signal as sensed by an error detector to a predetermined magnitude, a malfunctioning of the error detector, an increase in the velocity of the vehicle as sensed by a velocity detector exceeding certain predetermined magnitudes, the malfunctioning of the velocity detector, a decrease in the source current to a predetermined magnitude, a loss of a phase of source energy as sensed by a phase detector, a failure of a rectifying element within the phase detector, an improper sequential order of the source alternating phases, a predetermined temperature within a gated rectifying circuit, an improper electrical connection by a circuit connector, and the movement of the vehicle to a first position adjacent to a landing at which a stop is being made and a subsequent movement to second position. The system responds to a sensed malfunction by providing a plurality of redundant sequences and fail-safe circuits in selecting the mode best suited for safe operation.
71 Citations
218 Claims
- 1. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means selectively permitting vehicle movement and retarding movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said vehicle, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode of operation operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to a malfunction sensed within said transportation system rendering said motive means essentially inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and automatically operating said braking means as essentially the sole control for guiding said transport vehicle to one of said landings.
- 32. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means providing an output and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a friction braking element selectively coupled to said output and permitting vehicle movement and retarding movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including a brake control circuit connected to said source and selectively supplying energizing power and lifting and setting said friction braking element, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and modifying the operation of said brake control circuit in response to a sensed malfunction to selectively lift and set said braking element and operate said vehicle within a predetermined velocity.
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57. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, and means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system., said control means incuding means providing first and second outputs in response to sensed first and second functions of said transportaton system, respectively, and operating said vehicle in response to a sensed malfunction below a first predetermined velocity in response to said first and second outputs and below a second predetermined velocity in response to said first output and the loss of said second output.
- 58. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means incuding an armature circuit selectively connected to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said armature circuit and providing an armature energy indicative signal, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said vehicle, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to said armature energy signal exceeding a predetermined magnitude and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings.
- 65. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means including an armature circuit selectively connected to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said armature circuit and providing an armature energy indicative signal, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including a gated rectifying circuit connected to said source and to a gating control circuit and selectively conducting varying amounts of energy between said source and said armature circuit, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and disabling said gating control circuit rendering said gated rectifying circuit incapable of conducting energy between said source and said armature circuit in response to said armature energy signal exceeding a predetermined magnitude.
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72. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means selectively connected to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a selectively operable friction braking element and permitting vehicle movement and retarding movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said motive means, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including a brake control circuit controlling the operation of said braking means, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and modifying the operation of said brake control circuit and selectively operating said braking element to maintain said vehicle below a predetermined velocity in response to said monitored energy exceeding a predetermined magnitude.
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73. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means including an armature circuit selectively connected to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said armature circuit, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said vehicle including a first mode of operation operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to the operation of said monitoring means and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings, and transfer means including first sequence means operatively conditioning said control means to provide said second mode in response to said energy exceeding a first predetermined magnitude and second sequence means operatively conditioning said control means to provide said second mode in response to said energy exceeding a second predetermined magnitude.
- 74. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means including an armature circuit and a field circuit separately coupled to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said field circuit and providing a field energy indicative signal, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said vehicle, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring the control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to said field signal decreasing below a predetermined magnitude and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings.
- 83. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means including an armature circuit and a field circuit separately coupled to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a braking element selectively operable between a set condition and a lifted condition and permitting vehicle movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said field circuit and providing a field energy indicative signal, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including first sequence means connecting energy from source to said field circuit and a second sequence means supplying a reference signal to said monitoring means in response to a command for vehicle movement, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and conditioning said braking means to maintain said braking element in a set condition in response to said field energy signal varying to a magnitude having a predetermined relationship with respect to said reference signal and preventing vehicle movement.
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89. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means including an armature circuit and a field circuit separately coupled to a source of energy and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring the energy flowing between said source and said field circuit and providing a field energy indicative signal compared with a reference signal, control means connected to said source and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing and providing normal service between a plurality of landings, and transfer means modifying the operation of said control means in response to the difference between said field signal and said reference signal exceeding a predetermined value.
- 90. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, selectively operable braking means permitting vehicle movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said braking means and including an error circuit operatively receiving a command signal from a pattern circuit and operatively receiving an output proportional signal from means responsive to an output of said motive means and providing an error signal operatively controlling the operation of said motive means and moving said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said transport vehicle, means monitoring said error signal, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode of operation operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to said error signal increasing to a predetermined magnitude rendering said motive means inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and operating said braking means and guiding said transport vehicle to one of said landings.
- 104. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a selectively operable braking element and permitting vehicle movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and including a sequence means coupled to said braking means and selectively operating said braking element between a set condition and a lifted condition and permitting vehicle movement from one of said landings and an error circuit operatively receiving a command signal from a pattern circuit and an output proportional signal from means responsive to an output of said motive means and providing an error signal operatively controlling the operation of said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, means monitoring said error signal, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring from a first output to a second output rendering said motive means essentially inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings in response to said error signal exceeding a predetermined magnitude, said transfer means responsive to a malfunction sensed within said monitoring means and providing said second output modifying the operation of said sequence means and maintaining said braking means in said set condition and preventing movement of said vehicle from one of said landings.
- 107. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a braking element selectively operable between a set condition and a lifted condition and permitting vehicle movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and moving said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said transport vehicle, means monitoring the position of said vehicle when approaching a landing at which a stop is to be made, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said transport vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation established in response to said vehicle arriving at a first position adjacent to a landing at which a stop is to be made and the subsequent movement of said vehicle to a second position spaced from said first position and having a greater distance from said landing than said first position and operatively transferring said braking element to said set condition and preventing further movement of said vehicle.
- 111. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a braking element selectively operable between a set condition and a lifted condition and permitting vehicle movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, means monitoring the velocity of said vehicle, and control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing and including first sequence means operatively coupled to said monitoring means and transferring said braking element from said lifted condition to said set condition in response to a first predetermined velocity and second sequence means operatively coupled to said monitoring means and transferring said braking element from said lifted condition to said set condition in response to a second predetermined velocity and third sequence means operatively coupled to said monitoring means and transferring said braking element from said lifted condition to said set condition in response to a third predetermined velocity.
- 113. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means providing a first mode of operation operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation rendering said motive means essentially inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and providing a first response corresponding to a sensed first malfunction and a second response corresponding to a sensed second malfunction to initiate a transfer from said first mode to said second mode.
- 115. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and providing a plurality of modes of operation and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation in response to a sensed first malfunction, said control means including coupling means selectively supplying energy to said monitoring means and sequence means responsive to the operation of said transfer means and coupled to said coupling means maintaining the supply of energy to said monitoring means to continually sense a second malfunction when operating within said second mode until said vehicle arrives with a first position adjacent to a landing at which a stop is to be made.
- 117. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said vehicle including a first mode of operation operating said transport vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode of operation rendering said motive means inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and guiding said transport vehicle to one of said landings, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means coupled to said monitoring means and to said control means and providing a first output conditioning said control means to provide said first mode and a second output in response to a sensed malfunction conditioning said control means to provide said second mode, said control means including an interlock circuit operating in response to said second output and connected to maintain said second output to continually provide said second mode.
- 120. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, and means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, said control means including means sensing the registration of demands for service at said landings and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing and means operatively coupled to said demand sensing means and to said monitoring means and simulating a demand for service at a pair of adjacent landings in response to said sensed malfunction.
- 125. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means including a selectively operable braking element and permitting vehicle movement and retarding movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including a gated rectifying circuit connected to said source and to a gating control circuit and selectively supplying energy to said braking means and permitting vehicle movement, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and coupled to said gating control circuit and operatively terminating the supply of energy to said braking means and stopping said vehicle in response to a sensed malfunction.
- 131. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means including an energy dissipating circuit selectively connected to an armature circuit and moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and including gated rectifying means directly supplying energy to said armature circuit and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, and means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, said control means operatively connected to said monitoring means and selectively connecting said energy dissipating circuit to said armature circuit in response to a selected sensed malfunction.
- 133. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means permitting vehicle movement and retarding movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, means monitoring the velocity of said vehicle, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including a gated rectifying circuit connected to said source and to a gating control circuit and selectively supplying energy to said braking means and permitting vehicle movement, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and coupled to said gating control circuit and operatively terminating the supply of energy to said braking means to stop said vehicle in response to said vehicle exceeding a predetermined velocity.
- 141. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle from a first landing and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said vehicle, means monitoring malfunctions including the velocity of said vehicle within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode established in response to a sensed first malfunction guiding said transport vehicle to one of said landings and a third mode stopping said vehicle, said transfer means substantially operative during said vehicle travel from said first landing to said selected landing and transferring said system from said first mode to said third mode in response to a sensed first predetermined velocity of said vehicle and from said second mode to said third mode in response to a sensed second predetermined velocity of said vehicle.
- 145. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said vehicle, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode established in response to a sensed first malfunction and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings and a third mode established in response to a sensed second malfunction of said energy source and stopping said vehicle.
- 164. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping the vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said vehicle, means monitoring malfunctions with said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode established in response to a sensed first malfunction and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings and a third mode established in response to a second malfunction of a predetermined temperature sensed within said control means and stopping said vehicle.
- 169. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said transport vehicle including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode established in response to a sensed first malfunction and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings and a third mode established in response to a sensed second malfunction and stopping said vehicle, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said transfer means provides a first output in response to a sensed proper electrical connection of a circuit connector within said control means conditioning said control means to provide said first and second modes and a second output in response to a sensed improper electrical connection of said circuit connector conditioning said control means to provide said third mode.
- 175. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system including a detector monitoring the velocity of said vehicle, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said vehicle including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode established in response to a sensed first malfunction and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings and a third mode established in response to a sensed second malfunction and preventing movement of said vehicle, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said transfer means providing a first output in response to a proper operating velocity sensed by said detector conditioning said control means to provide said first and second modes and a second output in response to a improper predetermined velocity sensed by said detector conditioning said control means to provide said third mode, said transfer means responsive to a malfunction within said detector and providing said second output conditioning said control means to provide said third mode.
- 180. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, braking means permitting vehicle movement and retaining said vehicle in a stopped position with respect to said structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and said braking means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means including sequence means operatively coupled to said braking means and permitting vehicle movement until arriving at a first position adjacent to a landing at which a stop is to be made, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and conditioning said sequence means to provide continued operative control in response to a first sensed malfunction and rendering said sequence means inoperative for controlling said braking means in response to a second sensed malfunction.
- 184. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the movement of said transport vehicle including a first mode operating said transport vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode rendering said motive means inoperative for supplying a drivng force to said vehicle and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings and a third mode stopping said vehicle, and transfer means coupled to said monitoring means and to said control means and providing a first output conditioning said control means to provide said first mode and a second output in response to a sensed first malfunction conditioning said control means to provide said second mode and a third output in response to a sensed second malfunction conditioning said control means to provide said third mode, said control means including an interlock circuit operating in response to said third output and establishing said second output.
- 189. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means including a gated rectifying circuit selectively conducting energy between a source of energy and said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said transport vehicle including a first mode operating said vehicle under a first predetermined maximum velocity limitation and providng normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode operating said vehicle under a second predetermined maximum velocity limitation, means monitoring the energy supplied by said source, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from said first mode to said second mode in response to said energy decreasing to a predetermined magnitude.
- 200. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and providing a first maximum speed when moving said vehicle from one landing to an immediately adjacent landing and a second maximum speed when moving said vehicle from one landing to a landing spaced from said immediately adjacent landing, means moitoring a malfunction within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and conditioning said control means to operate said vehicle at said first maximum speed in response to said sensed malfunction when moving from one landing to a landing spaced from said immediately adjacent landing.
- 203. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and including first sequence means initiating a stop of said vehicle in response to said vehicle arriving at a first predetermined distance from said landing at which a stop is to be made and second sequence means including a leveling position monitor stopping said vehicle in response to said vehicle arriving at a second predetermined distance from said landing at which a stop is to be made, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring the operation of said control means from said first sequence means to said second sequence means to initiate a stop in response to a sensed malfunction.
- 208. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said transport vehicle, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle under a first predetermined maximum velocity limitation and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode operating said transport vehicle under a second predetermined maximum velocity limitation in response to a sensed first malfunction and a third mode rendering said motive means essentially inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings in response to a sensed second malfunction.
- 213. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said transport vehicle, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle under a first predetermined maximum velocity limitation and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode operating said vehicle under a second predetermined maximum velocity limitation in response to a sensed first malfunction of a decrease in the energy supplied by said source to a predetermined magnitude and a third mode rendering said motive means inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and stopping said vehicle in response to a sensed second malfunction.
- 215. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means connected to a source of energy and cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means having a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said transport vehicle, means monitoring malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation, said plurality of modes including a first mode operating said vehicle and providing normal service between a plurality of landings and a second mode rendering said motive means inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and guiding said vehicle to one of said landings in response to sensed first malfunction and a third mode rendering said motive means inoperative for supplying a driving force to said vehicle and stopping said vehicle in response to a sensed second malfunction.
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218. A transportation system for a structure having a plurality of spaced landings comprising a transport vehicle, means mounting said vehicle for movement relative to said structure in a path extending adjacent each of said landings, motive means moving said vehicle relative to the structure, control means cooperating with said motive means and controlling the movement of said vehicle relative to the structure and stopping said vehicle at a selected landing, said control means selectively providing a plurality of modes of operation controlling the operation of said vehicle selected from modes providing a normal operation, a reduced speed operation, an emergency landing operation and an emergency operation, means monitoring one or more malfunctions within said transportation system, and transfer means responsive to the functioning of said monitoring means and transferring said control means from one of said modes of operation to another of said modes of operation in response to a sensed malfunction and selecting the mode best suited for safe operation.
Specification