Surgical saw blade fastening means

• US 3,964,163 A
• Filed: 09/04/1975
• Issued: 06/22/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Russo, Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Abercrombie, Willie G.
• Application Number:
  US05/610,100
• Time in Patent Office: 292 Days
• Field of Search: 83/698, 83/697, 279/42, 279/101, 30/166, 30/342, 30/392, 128/317
• US Class Current: 30/166.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/144 with cutting edges at the side of the saw blades
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 51/10 for hand-held or hand-operated devices
• CPC Class Codes: B25G 3/22 Chucks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/17299 Threaded cam sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/17948 Threaded sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9454 Reciprocable type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9481 Tool is single element reciprocable along elongate cutting edge [e.g., saw blade, etc.]

Abstract

A surgical saw blade fastening means comprising a saw blade and chuck wich provides for positive locking of the blade while permitting rapid removal of the saw blade without the use of additional tools is disclosed. The chuck which is provided with an adapter portion so it can be attached to surgical instruments presently in use comprises a slotted body portion having a pyramid locator at the base of the slots into which the notched end of a saw blade is seated by the action of a knurled internally threaded collar carried on said chuck body in cooperation with the teeth of the saw blade.

Claims

1. A surgical saw blade fastening means comprising in combination:

a surgical saw blade member having a plurality of cutting teeth along one edge of said saw blade member,

the other edge of said saw blade member being smooth and sloped adjacent one end to intersect the toothed edge of said saw blade member.

the other end of said saw blade member having a locating and locking means for securely holding said saw blade member in position,

a chuck assembly having a shank portion for attachment to a surgical instrument,

a body portion having at least one axial slot therein of a width sufficient to accept said saw blade member therewithin,

the base of said slot having a locating and locking means complementary to the locating and locking means on said saw blade member, and

an internally threaded collar carried on said body portion,

the lands and grooves of the threads of said internally threaded collar being adapted to engage the lands and grooves of the teeth of said saw blade member thereby firmly engaging the locating and locking means of said saw blade member and said body portion and clampingly compressing the body portions on either side of said axial slot against said saw blade member.

2. A surgical saw blade fastening means according to claim 1 wherein the body portion of said chuck assembly has two axial slots therein of a width sufficient to accept said saw blade member therewithin, said slots intersecting at right angles.

3. A surgical saw blade fastening means according to claim 2 wherein the locating and locking means for securely holding said saw blade member in position comprises a V-shaped notch bisecting the midline of said blade member and the locating and locking means at the base of the axial slots in said body portion comprises a pyramid complementary to the V-shaped notch in said saw blade member.

4. A surgical saw blade fastening means according to claim 3 wherein the cutting teeth of said surgical saw blade member have no set at the trailing edge for a distance substantially equal to the depth of the axial slots in said body portion of said chuck assembly.

5. A surgical saw blade fastening means according to claim 4 wherein the internally threaded collar is formed of a harder material than the material of said saw blade.